Chibvumirano uye A Federalist Europe pasi peGermany & bhuku raJudhasi (2024)

Nhau Tsamba 5848-013
Zuva rechi4 remwedzi wechitatu makore mazana mashanu nemakumi masere nemakumi masere nemasere kubva pakusikwa kwaAdhamu
Mwedzi wechitatu mugore rechitatu rechitatu reSabata Cycle
Yechitatu Sabbatical Cycle ye119th Jubheri Cycle
Kutenderera kweSabata kweKudengenyeka kweNyika Nzara, uye Matenda
Uku ndikowo kupera kwevhiki repfumbamwe regore rechitatu rechegumi kumuRevhi, mutorwa, nherera nechirikadzi Dhuteronomi 26:12
Zuva rechigumi nenomwe reKuverenga Omeri

Dai 26, 2012

Shabbat Shalom Hama,

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti unoda kuona nyika yeIsrael saka tine rwendo rwekuzviita. Ndokumbira uende kune iyi URL uye uverenge hurongwa uye wozonyoresa.

Shavuot muno muOntario Canada.

Ndokumbira ujoine kuwadzana kweMaranatha kuMutambo weVhiki/Pendekosti
Chivabvu 26 uye Chivabvu 27
PaDornoch Retreat Center Hwy #6 Maodzanyemba eDurham http://www.dornochretreatcentre.com
Mhemberero dzinotanga na10:30 mangwanani zuva rega rega
Zuva rega rega richazadzwa nekunamata, kuyanana, dzidziso, zvidzidzo zvebhaibheri uye chikafu chakawanda! Bata iyo retreat centre yepekugara 519-794-2180.
Misoro yekupera kwesvondo:
Kupiwa kweTorah paGomo reSinai uye izvo zvinorevei kwatiri nhasi
Ndekupi kuwirirana pakati pekupiwa kweTorah nekupiwa kweMweya Mutsvene?
Chinangwa, Gadziriro, Kuvapo, Simba uye Chigadzirwa chePentekosti
Chechi iri muBhuku raMabasa
Kuwedzera Zvakawanda Zvakawanda!
Huya kuzuva, kana kupedza kupera kwevhiki, munhu wese anogamuchirwa
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo bata John pa519-665-7433 kana Bata Lorie kuti uwane mipiro kumaropafadzo ehari pa519-794-3434

Sezvaitarisirwa svondo rapfuura Tsamba yeNhau yakanzi 'Nyoka Yakanga Yakanyanya Kujeka kana Pentecostalism org*sm' yakaburitsa akati wandei mhinduro. Ndava kugoverana newe.

Zita iri rava pedyo, kana risiri rokumhura
Yakatumirwa kubva ku iPhone yangu

Kudzidzisa kwakanyanya - nzira chete iyo munhu angapotsa meseji ndeyekuzvipofomadza pazviri. Shabbat Shalom.
Murugare

Mhoro Joe,

Ndangoongorora nekukurumidza nezvechinyorwa chako uye ndinoda kuti uzive kuti kune vamwe vedu vanochengeta Torah uye vane Rubhabhatidzo rweMweya nehumbowo hwendimi. Zita renyu randipedza simba. Iyi inyaya inorambwa uye vazhinji vanendimi vanotya kushandisa nekuti vachaudzwa kuti ndeyaSatani sezvandakaudzwa nemurume wangu makore matatu nehafu apfuura.

Tave pedyo nenguva pedyo neShavout, takakurukura izvi zvakare uye murume wangu akati kwandiri, “ndiwe wega munhu wandinoziva, wandakaziva usati wava neMweya uye mushure, uye ndakaona shanduko huru yekuve nani. muupenyu hwako” Kudai waiziva upenyu hwangu kare, waizonzwisisa zvinorehwa nemashoko iwayo.

Sezvineiwo, makore matatu gare gare, handina kusvetukira chigaro chimwe chete, nokuseka-seka, ndikava nenyonganyonga kana kunetseka kuchengeta Mitambo yaJehovha kana mirayiro yake yakakwana, yandingachengeta somukadzi pasina temberi muJerusarema. Ndakaregererwa, ndakaregererwa uye ndinoziva YHVH wangu.

Chingave chinhu chisingawanikwe iwe kuti unzwe kuti kune vanhu vanochengeta Torah, uye vanhu muTorah magungano anocherekedza ane ZVIRI MUDZIMU neZvokwadi zvinoshanda, zvakarongeka uye muEchad. Mweya wake chete kuti izvi zvigone kuva.

Iwe unofanirwa kumira nekuda kweShabbat Service kana iwe wakambove pedyo neLucedale, Mississippi.

Mclain, Mississippi

Vehama izvi zvinoita seimwe yedambudziko iri paSpiritual business. Avo vedu vane hupenyu hwakashandurwa uye vanozviziva vanogona kuona mweya uchishanda matiri. Ini pachangu ndinogona kuzvipupurira. Asi kana avo vanoiisa kune imwe level yekutaura nendimi, (kwete mitauro yedzimwe nyika inogona kunzwisiswa nevamwe asi zvinhu zvisina musoro zvisinganzwisisike izvo zvavanodaidza kuti mutauro wemakona) vowira pasi vaine self induced org*sm. avo vandiri kutaura zvakaipa pamusoro pavo. Iyi idzidziso yenhema yavari kuisa mberi uye vachazviita zvakare svondo rino.

Hakufaniri kuvhiringwa neavo vari kufamba mumweya uyu vanofamba nenzira iyi youpenyu vachichengeta mirairo kunyange pasina ari kuona.

Hama yangu muna Kristu,

Ndine mubvunzo maererano neshoko renyu. Reference kuPentecostalism. Kana uri kutaura nezvekubhabhatidzwa neMweya Mutsvene, kana kutaura nendimi nekuporofita, panogona kuva nemubvunzo.

Ndinotenda kuti Petro naPauro vakatevera Torah, asi zvakadaro, vakagamuchira Mweya Mutsvene vakataura nendimi pavakagamuchira Mweya. Mweya mumwe chete wakataurwa naJesu kuti aizotumira kana akwira kudenga.

Simba reMweya Mutsvene maringe na1 Vakorinde 12, rinoyambira zvipo zvipfumbamwe zveMweya. Mukristu, kunyangwe asinganzwisise zvipo zvese haakwanise kutaura kuti zvipo hazvisi zveKereke yaJesu Kristu……..Kereke yechokwadi, Mwenga waKristu.

Ndinoziva kuti “Vadzidzisi Venhema”, uye “VaKristu Venhema” vachaedza kupinda muchechi muMazuva Ekupedzisira, uye tinofanira kutarisa kuti boka risarasike.

Iwe uchawana pane "Reality", pachagara paine yekunyepedzera.

Maropafadzo kwamuri……Ndinofarira maemail enyu, asi ndakanzwa kuti seHama muna Kristu ndaifanira kujekeserwa maererano nekushandisa kwenyu “Pentecostalism” kupinda chechi. Kana kereke iri kutevera dzidziso yeTestamende Yekare chete, vanenge vachirarama maererano neMutemo (Sungano Yekare), uye kwete yeSungano Itsva kana Nyasha. Kana neMutemo, saka vanofanira kugara neMutemo, asi ini ndinosarudza kurarama pasi peNyasha uye neRopa rinonatsa raJesu Kristu, raakapa kuti ndiregererwe zvivi zvangu.

Kubva kuFace Book ndine mashoko aya.
Ko katsamba kaya kaisanyatsodzidzisa here? Ndakafunga kuti yaive imwe yedzakanakisa dzakamboitwa naJoseph Dumond. Paive nezvimwe zvinhu imomo zvakare zvakaita kuti ndifunge nezvechidzidzo chedu chemirairo.
Tinofanira kusiya zvose. Zvose uye tanga kutanga patsva, kuverenga Tora uye iyo yega kusvikira tazvigadzirisa. Isu, avo vedu veMarudzi Gumi Akarasika tinopihwa zviri nyore kudzidziso dzenhema uye dzinotsausa. Ndizvo zvatakaita kubva panguva yaRakeri akatora zvidhori kubva kuna Rabhani. Tinoda kuva nechimwe chinhu chekutarisa kana kubata chinomiririra mwari wedu. Izvi ndizvo zvatakaita pataigadzira mhuru dzendarama. Izvi ndizvo zvatinoita pese patinogadzira chimwe chinhu mwari wedu kwete Jehovha.

Kuverenga Omeri

Isu zvino tinoenderera mberi nekuverenga kweOmer. Svondo Chivabvu 27 richava zuva rechimakumi mashanu rekuverenga Omer uye iShavuot.

Mukati merimwe nerimwe remazuva ano tsika dzechiJudha dzakatanga pakuverenga mapisarema pane mamwe mazuva. Ndinoona izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru. Itsika kuti pashure pokuverengwa kweomeri, munhu anodzokorora Pisarema 67 , nokuti maererano negamuchidzanwa pisarema iroro rine mashoko makumi mana namapfumbamwe, anowirirana namazuva eomeri.

Uye paunenge uchiita izvi kuverenga uye kuverenga uku, ramba uchifunga kuti izvi zvinomiririrei zvakare. Iko kuverengwa kwemakore eSabata neJubheri uye kuti tiri papi mukutenderera ikoko. Tiri mugore rechigumi nenomwe muna 17, rinoenderana nezuva rechigumi nenomwe rekuverenga Omer.
Chag Ha-Shavuot (Mutambo Wemavhiki)
Mutambo weShabhua
Mutambo wePendekosti
SHAVUOT

Zuva rechi50 Rumbidzo ???? 150:1-6

Nhasi izuva rechimakumi mashanu rekuverenga kubva pazuva rekuzunguzirwa kweOmeri pazuva rinotevera mushure meSabata. Nhasi ndiro zuva rinotevera remaSabata manomwe, Mutambo weMavhiki, Mutambo weKukohwa, Zuva rezvibereko zvokutanga.

?????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????. ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????????, ??? ????????????, ??? ?????????, ???? ????????????.?

Mapisarema 67:1 Mwari anotiitira nyasha uye anotiropafadza, Ngaativhenekere nechiso chake. Sera.
Mapisarema 67:2 kuti nzira yenyu izikamwe panyika, ruponeso rwenyu pakati pendudzi dzose.
Mapisarema 67:3 Vanhu ngavakuvongei, imi Mwari, vanhu vose ngavakuvongei.
Mapisarema 67:4 Ndudzi ngadzifare uye dziimbe nomufaro. nekuti munotonga ndudzi dzavanhu nokururama, Munotungamirira ndudzi pasi. Sera.
Mapisarema 67:5 Vanhu ngavakuvongei, imi Mwari; Vanhu vose ngavakuvongei.
Ps 67:6 Nyika ichabereka zvibereko zvayo; Elohim, Mwari wedu, ngaatiropafadze;
Mapisarema 67:7 Mwari ngaatiropafadze; Uye migumo yose yenyika inomutya.

Mapisarema 150:1 Hareruya! Rumbidzai panzvimbo yake tsvene; Murumbidzei muchadenga chake chine simba.
Mapisarema 150:2 Murumbidzei nokuda kwamabasa ake esimba; Murumbidzei zvakafanira ukuru hwake.
Mapisarema 150:3 Murumbidzei nokuridza hwamanda; Murumbidzei nembira nembira.
Mapisarema 150:4 Murumbidzei nengoma nokutamba; Murumbidzei nohudimbwa nenyere.
Mapisarema 150:5 Murumbidzei namakandira anorira; Murumbidzei namakandira anorira kwazvo.
Pis 150:6 Vose vanofema ngavarumbidze Jehovha. Rumbidzai Jehovha!

Hurukuro inotevera yakatumirwa kwandiri uye ndinoda kuigovana nemi mose uye ndinovimba muchaigovanawo nevamwe.

"Nyika Yedu":
Hurukuro Pamberi peParamende yeEuropean naGershon Mesika, Shomron Regional Council Head
Rakabudiswa: Svondo, Chivabvu 20, 2012 8:46 PM
http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/11678

Vakuru veEuropean Parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs,

Nhengo dzeParamende kubva kunyika dzeEurope,

Vashanyi vanokudzwa,

Vaporofita veIsraeri vakafanotaura kuti Mesiya asati auya pachava nenguva yenyongano, apo chakanaka chinoshandurwa kuva chakaipa uye chakaipa chinoshandurwa kuva chakanaka.

Izvi tinozviona zvakajeka nhasi.

Shomron, kana kuti Samaria, yandine rukudzo kumiririra munzvimbo iyi yakakurumbira, Dare reParamende reEurope, inharaunda iri pakati pengwariro yemarudzi akawanda, sezvo iri chikamu chakakura chenharaunda inopokana pakati perudzi rwechiJudha. nevavakidzani vayo muMiddle East.

Asi nzvimbo iyi, iyo kune vakawanda munyika isiri chimwe chinhu kunze kwe “nyika inopokana,” inyika yedu, nzvimbo inoratidza uye inoratidza kuzivikanwa kwedu kwenyika nechitendero, chiitiko chezviitiko zvikuru zvinorondedzerwa muBhuku reMabhuku, Bhaibheri.

Kutarisana kweMiddle East uye kurwisa kwechiIslam kurwisa vagari veIsrael kuedza nemasimba ekurwisa kupikisa nhoroondo yeKudzokera kuZion: kudzokera kwedu kunyika yedu yenhoroondo mushure memakore anoda kusvika zviuru zviviri, panguva yatakanga takapararira pasirese. – vasina simba, vakanyadziswa, vakatsikwa, vakarambwa, asi vakasimba mumweya nomukutenda kwedu.

Mukati mamakore ose iwayo, hatina kurega kwechinguvana kuramba takatendeka kunyika yokumusha kwedu uye kuchengeta batano mhenyu, inopfuurira, yezuva nezuva nayo. Ichi chisungo chakaratidzwa muminamato uye mumhemberero dzechitendero dzakanyanya kukosha, nekuda kwaizvozvi zvaive zvemuzvarirwo kuti isu tizive chiroto kana mukana wauya.

Kubatana kwakazviratidzawo mukuenderera mberi kwekugara kwemaJuda paNyika mukati memakore mazhinji ehutapwa. MaJuda aigara muNyika yeIsrael, mukati memakore ehugaro hweRoma, Persia, Greek, Christian neMuslim.

Uye zvechokwadi, kunyange mushure memakore 2,000 1922 ehutapwa, marudzi enyika akacherechedza kodzero yevanhu vechiJudha kunyika yavo. Mukati meHondo Yenyika Yokutanga uye nokukurumidza pashure payo, masimba anokunda akaita nhevedzano yezvisarudzo zvakaguma nechisarudzo chenhau muna XNUMX neChibatanwa chaMarudzi, kugadza musha wenyika wavanhu vechiJudha muNyika yeIsraeri.

Zvinonakidza uye zvakakosha kutarisa mazwi akashandiswa musimba rakapihwa Britain kuita chirongwa ichi.

"Nepo kucherechedzwa kwakapihwa kune nhoroondo yekubatana kwevanhu vechiJudha nePalestine, uye nezvikonzero zvekumisikidza Imba yavo yeNyika munyika iyoyo ..."

Kururamiswa kwakapa Chinzwano chaMarudzi sezvikonzero zvokugadza musha worudzi rwechiJudha muNyika yaIsraeri yakanga iri batano yenhau pakati porudzi neNyika. Chii chakakonzera izvi? Raive simba reBhaibheri uye kuomerera kwemaJuda kuchengetedza kubatana neNyika yeIsrael.

Muna 1945, nekugadzwa kweUnited Nations mushure meHondo Yenyika II, gwaro rekutanga resangano raisanganisira kucherechedzwa kwekodzero dzemutemo dzevanhu vechiJudha kuNyika yeIsrael sedzekusingaperi dzisingagone kubviswa pasina mvumo yemaJuda.

Chitsauko 80, chinozivikanwa se“Nyika yeIsrael,” chinogadza kuti “hapana chinhu chiri muChata chichatsanangurwa . . . kuchinja nenzira ipi neipi kodzero chero ipi zvayo yenyika kana vanhu kana mitemo yezviridzwa zvepasi rose zviripo. " Mune mamwe mazwi, kodzero dzemutemo dzinoenderera mberi dzevanhu vechiJudha kuNyika yeIsrael dzakasimbiswa muchibvumirano cheUN chinosunga.

Izvi zvinosanganisira kodzero dzevanhu vechiJudha kuJudhiya neSamariya, izvo UN isina kodzero yekuitorera.

Sungano yeChipikirwa uye Kukanganisa

Kuti uve sa'maBerea' (Mabasa 17: 11); Unozoda Bhaibheri rako sezvo ini ndinenge ndisiri kudhinda zvakare izvo zvaunoda kutarisa kumusoro zvakadaro.
Brit-ha-Dasha (Testamende Itsva) inotaura nezve'mweya wechokwadi' uye 'mweya wokukanganisa' (1Joh.4:6). 1Joh.4:1 inotiraira kuti 'tiedze mweya' kuti tizive kana iri yaYa (Mapisarema.68:4). Kuziva kana kusaziva; murayiro uyu 'wokuedza' unosanganisira kuedza kuti chokwadi chii chiri Mweya Wakatsaurwa (Mutsvene). Vangani vakanzwa vakasiyana-siyana vachiti 'Mwari vakandiudza' kana kuti 'Mweya wakarovera pandiri' ichi kana icho? Nzira chete yatingaziva nayo kana ichi chiri 'chokwadi' kana 'chikanganiso' (kana chakanyanya kuipa; chine kukanganisa) ndechekuti mweya uyu wakakosheswa 'izwi' hautyore chero nzira yakanyorwa chaiyo 'Izwi' - kunyanya Tora 'murayiridzo' ya Yah.

Bhaibheri rinoratidza kuti ha-Satani ndiye 'baba venhema' (Joh.8:44). Mhosho ichokwadi chisina kururama, chidimbu kana chidimbu chakasanganiswa ne'nhema' kureva nhema. Nzira yakanakisa yekumisa nhema uye kuita kuti itendwe ndeyekusanganisa ne 'chokwadi'. Tangent kune izvi i'truism' kuva chikamu chechokwadi asi kwete chokwadi chese. A 'truism' haigone kuve neimwe mhedzisiro kunze kwekuvhura musuwo we "mhosho" isiriyo. Pakupedzisira kukanganisa hakuzombozvibudisi pachena seChokwadi kana kukura kuChokwadi, zvinogara zvakavanda static (sezvazviri) kana zvichaburitswa senhema.

Isu takasvika pakutenda kuBhaibheri tinofanira kubvuma kuti Satani ari kushanda muGungano rechiJudha, Musangano waMesiya uye neChechi yechiKristu zvakafanana (2vaKorinde.11:15). Nevamwe vafundisi vakatendeseka zvakakwana kuratidza izvozvo; 'Satani anoita basa rake rakanakisa ari papurupiti'.

Nzvimbo ye'sungano' ndiyo shuviro yangu; zvose Messianic Assembly uye Chechi yechiKristu havapedzi nguva yakawanda kana kupinda zvakadzama pamusoro nyaya. The Jewish Assembly ine chokwadi chekuti vakarurama uye vakagara vakatarisa mamiriro acho nenzira kwayo -
2vaKorinde.3:11-13 (pakati pezvimwe) inoratidza zvakasiyana. Ndakadzidza 'sungano' kwemakore 15; imwe yenzvimbo dzisinganzwisisike, dzakafananidzirwa zvisiri izvo pakati pevaratidzi vanoedza kudzidzisa pamusoro pemusoro wenyaya iChipikirwa Chibvumirano chaGenesi.15. Izvi; mumaonero angu akazvininipisa, zvakatungamira kune dzakawanda dzepfungwa uye nhema dzinodzivirirwa uye kazhinji dzakaisa vazhinji vachipokana nechokwadi cheizvo zvibvumirano izvi zvinonyatso ratidza uye zvinogona kuitika zvinogona kuitwa.

Ndinoziva kuti zvinogoneka, asi kazhinji; munguva zhinji ndepapi pawapedzisira kunzwa mumusangano weMesia kana muChechi yechiKristu nezve 'Bhuku reSungano'? Ndakanyatsodzidza vafundisi veChechi vanobvunza zvakananga uye nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana; “Izvozvo zviri muBhaibheri here”? 'Bhuku reSungano' rinotaurwa kubva pana Eks.19:5 kusvika Ekisodho.24:8; izvo zvichava zvakakosha zvikuru gare gare. 'Bhuku reChisungo' uye 'Chipikirwa Chibvumirano' zvakabatanidzwa zvakananga uye zvisingapatsanuke pamwechete.

'Bhuku reSungano' uye 'Sungano yechipikirwa' chikamu cheboka reboka rakasiyana rezvibvumirano zvinozivikanwa se“zvisungo zvechipikirwa” panavaEfeso.2:12; izvo zvinosanganisira 3 vamwe (kuti udzidze zvakawanda enda kune www.YahsSpiritofTruth.com ).

Vakavimbika vanofanira kurangarira humbowo hwose hwebhaibheri; empirical, direct, peripheral, zvinoreva, chinangwa, nhoroondo, zvinyorwa uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti kune humbowo hwechinangwa uye humbowo hwakakwana hunofanira kupindirana ne 'bullseye' yechinangwa chimwe chete ichocho.

Kana izvi zvikafuratirwa; iwe waimbova mutsvaki wakatendeseka, hauchazovi akatendeseka kana kutsvaga. Nokuti wakasarudza 'chokwadi chako', kwete kunyengedzwa nemashoko echokwadi chaicho. Mubhaibheri ruzhinji rune uye rucharerekera kuramba ruchienderana muchikamu ichi (Zvirevo.14:15; 18:15, Mat.7:13-14; 1vaKorinde.10:12/2vaKorinde.10:12).

Chibvumirano cheChipikirwa chaGenesi.15 nguva dzose pakati pevaJudha, Messiasi uye kunyange vaKristu inofungidzirwa kuti; nokudaro vakadzidziswa se, chibvumirano chisina zvimiso saka chisingaperi. Izvi hazvina kudaro zvachose; zvisinei nekuti yakasimbiswa nguva dzose pasina misiyano yakawanda kwemazana emakore kusvika pakuva chirevo chisingapikiswe chechokwadi chehwaro. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukukanganisa kwakawanda uye kusanzwisisa pamusoro pekudzingiswa panyama, nzira yeruponeso (kunze kwaJoh.14:6), kunzwisisa kwemutemo ',' kunzwisisa kweboka resungano, kutsanangura kwemazwi kunotamba sokupa 'itsva' yesungano itsva se. zvichireva re-New-ed; kureva chaizvo (kuchonya) 'zvimwechetezvo' uye kunyangwe pfungwa dzisiridzo maererano nekuroverwa kwaJeshua kungotaura zvishoma.
Hands-down; Chinangwa chezvibvumirano zvose zvebhaibheri ndechekupupurira nekuchengetedza chibvumirano chisingaperi; nokudaro chinangwa chisingaperi.

Sezvo tiri kubata neChipikirwa Chibvumirano chaGenesi.15; tinofanira kubata nechiitiko nouchapupu hwaGenesi.15. Vavariro yaJehova yesungano Gen.15 yaifanira kuva yenguva dzose nemhiri-zvokuti chisimbiso chaicho kunaGenesi.15(nezvisungo zvose zvechipikirwa) i'mhiko' yaJehovha munaGenesi.12. Gen.12 isungano 'yekuputira' kana uchida. Explained; Kushandisa kwangu 'kuputira' kunobva pane zvishoma zvinozivikanwa zvekutengesa zvivakwa zvinotora chikwereti chemari chitsva (kazhinji chemubereko wepamusoro) uye 'kuchiputira' chinenge chiripo (chinodiwa) chechikwereti chakaderera.

Genesi.12 ndiyo yechokwadi (yakavapo) 'chisungo chisina zvimiso'. Pauro anozvidoma zvimwe chete panavaHebheru.6:13 – Jehovha anozvipika naiye pachake nokuti kwakanga kusina “mukuru”-Uye-(izvo zvinoshaikwa nevazhinji) pakanga pasina 'nzvimbo yerufu' kureva kuti hapana 'chirango chorufu' panaGenesi.12. Tinofanirawo kunzwisisa kuti chisungo chisingagoni kuputswa ndechekuti 'isu' (sevanhu vanotadza) hatisi vechikamu pairi (vaHebheru.8:8 'pakuvawanira mhosva …'). {Tsvaga - Chisungo cheRopa Rufu/Chirango pa-line kune zviuru zvezvakapinda.}
Iyi ndiyo pivot poindi yeiyi 'yerror drama'. Tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti chibvumirano chibvumirano chepamutemo. Nokudaro 'mhiko' yaGenesi.12 chibvumirano chokuzvimiririra (pachake) icho Jehovha akaita kwaari. Nemamwe manzwi, Genesi.12 'mhiko' isungano. Jehovha akapika (akabvuma / akaita sungano) kwaari 'kuropafadza' Abrahama nezvizvarwa zvake; JEHOVHA asati ambopinda musungano “naAbrahama NEzvizvarwa zvake panaGenesi.15. Avo vanodzidzisa panaGenesi.15 vanowanzodzidzisa kukanganisa kuti Abrahama akanga asina chokuita nesungano nokuti akanga aradzikwa - !Presto! ; chisungo chisina magumo - KAKAIPA!

Chokutanga panaGenesi.15:6 Abhurama akanga asina kudzingiswa akatenda 'Mwari' uye zvakanzi kwaari kururama (vaRoma.4:3); rudyi?
Asi panaGenesi.15:8 zvinoita sokuti Abhurama mumwecheteyo akati 'Ndinotenda asi unogona kusaina pamutsara une madota'? Saka – Jehovha arikuvimbisa vimbiso dzake (Genesi.12 'mhiko' yake yatoitwa) kuna Abrama (nesungano Gen.15) pachikumbiro chaAbrama asati adzingiswa (izvi zvinokosha zvikuru). Kechipiri pana Gen.15:9-10 Abrama akacheka mhuka nepakati – Ko munhu aizozviita sei asina kuzara ropa; iro ropa rimwe chete rinosimbisa iyi inonzi sungano isina zvimiso? Shiri dzinosiiwa dzakakwana - pane chikonzero chikuru chekuti zvitsanangurwe gare gare. Zvino panaGenesi.15:11 Abrahama arikutarisira maitirwo echisungo akamirira aya. Zvinonzwika zvakanaka zvakabatanidzwa nenzira yakatsaurirwa kwandiri! Zvino panaGenesi.15:12 Abhurama asina kudzingiswa mumwecheteyo akanzi 'arare'.

Kunyanya kufunga kwepamusoro; Chisungo chese chese 'chisungo' chinotsamira pa'hope' ('hope huru' mune mamwe maBhaibheri) kubva muchiHebheru rinoreva 'kurara' sokunge kusagona kurongeka kureva kusava nehana. Chihebheru chinogona kureva kupera simba kana kuti kubatwa nehope semamiriro ezvinhu. Panyaya iyi hazvingarevi 'kurara' sezvatinozviziva, nokuti Genesi.15:13 inoratidza Jehovha achitaura naAbrama. Tinoziva kuti 'Yah' haasi 'munyori wenyonganyonga' (1vaKorinde.14:33); hapana chikonzero chekutaura uye kuratidza apo pasina maonero ekuziva kana anonzwika (Jn.8: 56).

Chikuru pane nyaya ye'hope' kuziva kwaGenesi.15:17. Tinowanzonzwa kuti 'Mwari akafamba nomuzvidimbu'; asi ‘vira rinopfungaira nerambi rinopfungaira’ zvinomirirei? Tose takanzwa kuti 'Mwari wedu' moto unoparadza' uye tose tinoziva kuti Jesu ndiye 'chiedza chenyika'. Panofanira kuva nemapoka maviri kuti aite rudzi urwu rwesungano. Sungano iri munaGenesi.15 isungano yemapoka maviri inopupurirwa neshoko rokuti 'uye' panaGenesi.15:17 ('pamwe'; mune mamwe maBhaibheri). Jehovha Baba (choto chinopfungaira) ndiye bato rechikamu chekutanga; Yeshua asati azvarwa (Joh.8:56) anomiririra (panzvimbo ya/kutsiva) Abramu somutezo wechikamu chechipiri – (asati adzingiswa; zita harisati rashandurwa kuti Abhurahama). ) NEzvizvarwa zvake (pamwe chete ndima:18).

Izvi zvinoreva kuti Jeshua semumiriri waAbrahama (kumira/kutsiva) aitora paari 'chirango chorufu' kunaAbrahama NEzvizvarwa zvake kana (zvakarehwa) vakambotyora sungano iyi yaGenesi.15. Jeremiya.31:32 ndihwo humbowo hunesimba hwokuti ivo (vedzinza) vakaputsa sungano iyi. Kana ukatsanya kumberi pamuchinjikwa, unoona kuti Jesu akazvamburwa uye akarohwa zvisingaonekwe zvakafanana nemhuka dzakapatsanurwa nepakati panaGenesi.15, 'chirango chorufu' chaiyo pakutyora sungano yaGenesi.15.

Saka - zvinokuudzei? Kurovererwa kwaJesu kunoratidzei? Paiva nenzira dzakawanda dzokufa dzokuti hapana mapfupa aizotyorwa (Mapisarema.34:20); kunyura, kuvigwa ari mupenyu, kurova kwemoyo, kuvheneka, kufefeterwa, miriwo, chepfu, nezvimwewo (kana kuteura ropa nekuda kwechinhu ichocho). Izvi zvinokuudzei nezvesungano yaGenesi.15? Nyaya yacho ndeyekuti; ungafa here; nenzira iyoyo - nekurohwa nekurovererwa; chaizvoizvo kufanana nemhuka dziya dzakachekwa nepakati kudai sungano yaida rudzi irworwo rworufu yakanga isina kutyorwa here? Aihwa? Kana naJeshua (Mat.26:39). Chirevo chaGenesi.15 (kunzwisisa sezvaizoitwa nevakuru) ndechokuti paisazova nechikonzero chokuurayisa mumwe wevane chisungo kunze kwokunge sungano iyoyo yaputswa-sekushaiswa simba. Uyuwo aive Nyasha!
Tinofanira kuziva kuti zvinhu zvizhinji zvakapindirana pamuchinjikwa; Rufu rumwe rwaJesu panguva imwe chete rwakagutsa nyaya dzakawanda dzechiporofita chemagwaro. Jesu akafa rufu rwe'mwenga mhombwe'; Akafa rufu rwo'mwanakomana anopandukira'; Akafira 'zvivi zvenyika yose' uye akafa rufu rwokuputsa sungano Gen.15. Asi zvinonyanya kukosha; Akafa segwayana risina gwapa raJehovha; Ropa rake (raJesu) rakadeurwa (nekurohwa nokurovererwa) ropa richisimbisa 'Sungano Itsva' (Mt.26:24, Mk.14:26, Lk.22:20 – Jer.31:31-33/VaHebheru.8: 8-10; **{Kuziva – Genesi.9:12 inopawo dambudziko chairo kune vanotsigira 'humwe'.}**

Saka - zvine musoro mubvunzo wakangwara ndewokuti; vazukuru vaAbrahama vakaputsa sei sungano inonzi isingaputsike-isina zvisungo Gen.15? Jeremiya.31:32 ane chirevo; v:31 inoti, 'Ndichaita Sungano Itsva', ndima:32 inoenderera mberi ichiti 'kwete sezvandakaita namadzibaba enyu' vandakabudisa kubva muIjipiti kunyange sungano yangu 'vakaputsa'. Chisungo chimwe chete chakasimbiswa neropa icho 'madzibaba' ava vaive panyama yaive 'Bhuku reSungano' (Eks.19:5-24:8). 'Bhuku reChisungo' rakanga riri “nhaka” 'mhinduro' (vaGaratiya.3:17-18) kunaGenesi.15'chipikirwa'. Ivo ('madzibaba') 'vakaputsa' sungano ye"nhaka" ('mhinduro') mumazuva asingasviki makumi mana (Eks.40). Zvingatsanangura chikonzero nei 'madzibaba' mamwe chete aya asina kuzodzingisazve vana vavo (chiratidzo chesungano 'chokupinda' chinorumbidzwa) kwemakore makumi mana akatevera (Jos.32:40); kumutsa hurongwa hutsva hwefungidziro, mibvunzo nenyaya (vaHebheru.5:5-7).

VaGaratiya.3:17 inoronga mamiriro ezvinhu pakuti 'Bhuku reChisungo' “nhaka” (ndima:18) 'mhinduro' yaiva “makore mazana mana nemakumi matatu” (mumakore mana) yakabviswa kubva munaGenesi.430'chipikirwa'. Iwe haugone kutyora 4 gore rakabviswa 'mhinduro' pasina kutyora 'vimbiso' pachayo zvakare. Nemamwe manzwi; unotyora mhinduro - unotyora chivimbiso. Kuputsa Genesi.15'chipikirwa' kwaiva nemigumisiro - chirango chorufu - icho Jeshua (semunaGenesi.430 'mwenje unovhenekera') akatora panzvimbo yedu (sevana vaAbrahama- vaRoma.15:15). Hence; Kurovererwa kwaJeshua kwega kwega chiratidzo che slam-dunk chekuti; 4] Chisungo chechipikirwa chaGenesi.16 chaive chisungo chemapoka maviri 1] chakaputswa (sechisina maturo uye chisina) 15] chaida kuti mutongo werufu 'waienderana nesungano yeGenesi.2 uitwe kureva kugadzwa - Nokudaro 'Kurovererwa'. Naizvozvo Genesi.3 'chipikirwa' seinishuwarenzi yaAbrama (ruzivo rwakakosha) isungano 'yemamiriro'.

Zvose hazvina kurasika; YHWH ane hurongwa - achiri kushanda chirongwa ichocho - achiri kuropafadza Abrahama nezvizvarwa zvake (isu) - nokuda 'kwemhiko' yake panaGenesi.12 kwete nokuda kwaGenesi.15. Iwe unoti HUH? Tarisa zvakare, zvipikirwa zvose zvaGenesi.12 zvinodzokororwazve panaGenesi.15, zvinoreva kuti vimbiso dzichiri pachinzvimbo chadzo chepakutanga Genesi.12. So; musiyano wei? Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti sungano yaGenesi.15 yakanga ine nzvimbo yerufu; chechipiri zvakapa Jesu kodzero yepamutemo yesungano uye kumira kuti afe panzvimbo yedu - mhiko yaGen.12 haina. Saka chisungo chaGenesi.15 chakagadzirwa kuti chiputswe nechinangwa - chirongwa chaJehovha chechinangwa cheruponeso. Jehovha wakagara aziva kuti richavhuniwa; Jehovha pachake akataura kuti yaputswa panaJeremiya.31:32. Achiziva chaizvo zvazvaizomutorera (ndidzo nyasha). Sungano imwe chete yatisingakwanise kutyora ndiyo yatisiri bato mairi. Sungano imwe chete YHWH inosungirwa kuchengeta ndeiya isina kumboputswa (Jer.31:32). Hatingaputsi mhiko dzaJehovha kwaari; uye Jehovha haangakoshesi mhiko yake kuna Jehovha.

Mapisarema.89:34 Sungano yangu handingaiputsi, kana kushandura chinhu chakabuda mumuromo mangu(Genesi.12).
Tinofanira kuda kuona izvo Mapisarema 89:34 isingatauri; izvi hazvitauri 'zvedu', zvinoti 'zvangu'. Jehovha haatambudzi kana kutambisa mashoko. Changamire weZvose anonzwisisa musiyano wepfungwa pakati pekuti 'zvangu', chii 'chako' uye chii 'chedu'; - enda mufananidzo. Izvi zvinoisa mavhesi akadaro anoti 'kugara kwemwedzi; mitambo yenyu (yakasvibiswa kuita kuti 'yenyu') mweya wangu unovenga' neimwe nzira yakasiyana. Genesi.12 'mhiko' ibato rimwechete “Sungano yangu” (vaHebheru.6:13); Gen.15 inhengo mbiri 'chisungo chedu' chinoratidzwa nenzira dzakawanda. Vamwe takatobata navo; vamwe vose vachava muenzaniso mukuenderera mberi.

Pakaitwa chisungo (kusanganisira 'ropa rakasimbiswa') chaisanganisira kuchinjana kwezvimwe zvinhu zvishoma-zvikuru zvinozoitika pamunhu; Panyaya yaGen.15 zvaisanganisira kuchinjana kwezita – Abrama akava Ab'ah'am akaenzana (mupfungwa yesungano yemhuri) naY'ah'; zvaisanganisira kuchinjana kwemavanga - kuchecheudzwa kuchasiya chiratidzo; saizvozvowo kurovererwa - zvaisanganisira kuchinjana First Born; Abrahama aifanira kupira Isaka (mugari wenhaka yake yesungano uye 1 akaberekwa) – Jehovha akapira Jeshua (wakaberekwa ari mumwe oga uye 1) – Sezvineiwo Jehovha anodana rudzi rwaIsraeri (vazukuru vaAbrahama) 'Dangwe rangu' (Eks.4:22) , Jeremiya.31:9). Further; Jesu akaberekwa ari mumwe oga waYHWH akauya kwatiri kuburikidza nerudzi rwevaIsraeri rwaJudah nokudaro ari chizvarwa chaAbrahama (mwana) zvakare (Wokutanga waAbrahama Akazvarwa {nesungano} nenzira yehutongi kwete kutevedzana).

Mamiriro ezvinhu okuti 'chisungo chedu' chinoratidzwa munaGenesi.15 ndechekuti mhuka dzakapatsanurwa dzinoiswa nenzira yokuti mativi emberi aiswe kune rimwe divi; yakabatana nechekumashure yakaiswa pane imwe, ichisiya nzira pakati. Iyi nzira yekufamba yakakosha uye inofanirwa kunzwisiswa nenzira iyo vanhu vekare vaizoinzwisisa. Nenzira iyo varume vaviri venguva iyoyo vaiita rudzi urwu rwesungano yeropa nomumwe nomumwe vangadai vakaita uye vakanzwisisa. Kufamba uchidzika nenzira iyi (kana kumwe kutaura mumufananidzo wechisere) kwaireva zvinhu zviviri; 8] chibvumirano chekuchengeta sungano ichiitwa. 1] pamarwadzo erufu kana rimwe divi rakambotyora sungano iyoyo - nemamwe manzwi rudzi urwu rwesungano yakasimbiswa yeropa yaive negadziriro; 'chinzvimbo cherufu', 'chirango cherufu', 'chimiro' chekusaitwa (kureva kuputswa) kwesungano.

Jehovha; changamire wezvakasikwa zvose angadai akasarudza chero chinhu, maitiro kana kufambiswa - saka ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe; akasarudza mamiriro aya - rudzi urwu rwekuita chibvumirano semotokari Yake yechisungo; kuti ichengetwe munhoroondo yakanyorwa kwenguva yose uye nokupfuura. Zvino; zvibvunze – Kuzvibvunza; sei chibvumirano chisina zvimiso chingave nechigarire chekusimbisa kuti chibvumirano ichi hachina kumboputswa? Kana iyo (sungano iri panaGenesi.15) yaisazoputswa? Jehovha haapambadzi chinhu - Aive nechikonzero uye zano.

Hapana chakamushamisa. Hamuzowani chinhu chinobatika chakabatanidzwa kunaGenesi.12; naizvozvo kupika kwaJehovha hakuna magumo, kwakapikirwa naJehovha; uye mupfungwa chaiyo (kunyangwe yakawedzera) pfungwa - Satani zvakare; uyo chinangwa chikuru ndechokukanganisa Jehovha - kukanganisa zano rake rinosanganisira kumuratidza (YHWH) somurevi wenhema achityora Shoko rake pachake (Mapisarema.12:51) nenzira ipi zvayo kana pfungwa.

Zvinofadza zvikuru kuziva kuti takava neumbowo hwechimiro chezvimiso chaGenesi.15 mukurarama kwedu kwemazana emakore. Ndiani asati anzwa vana vachiti "yambuka moyo wangu uye tariro yekufa"? Kuyambuka kwemoyo kunoratidza kuparadzaniswa kwenyama; chikamu che'tariro yekufa' chinoratidza zvakananga 'chirango cherufu'! Uyu ndiwo mufananidzo chaiwo, kutsamba yaGen.15 uye ndiyo nzvimbo yoga muBhaibheri umo mamiriro ezvinhu aya (aYah aita sungano yeropa nemurume) anogona kuwanikwa.

Zvinofadza zvikuru kuziva kuti Baba 'Mwari' Jehovha vakanga vapfuurawo nemuzvidimbu izvozvo, vachigamuchira neshure 'nzvimbo yerufu' imwe cheteyo. Jesu akanga agamuchira ‘chigaro chorufu’ chaAbrahama neVazukuru vake. Pakutanga kwehushumiri hwaJesu, Johane “mubhabhatidzi” (mubhabhatidzi) akataura mutsara unoburitsa pachena – “tarira Gwaiana ra“Yah…” (Johane 1:29). Kana waona kuipa kwemamiriro ezvinhu aya zvinonyanya kukosha. Jehovha akagamuchirawo chigaro cherufu chimwechete chekusaitwa kwechisungo - Gen.15 sungano yakanga yatyorwa (nezvizvarwa) uye yakanga isisashande kuita. Asi Jehovha akanga avimbisa Abrahama kwete panaGenesi.12 chete asi panaGenesi.15 zvakare. Jehovha akanga asisakwanisi kuita Gen.15 vimbiso yaakanga avimbisa Abrahama pakukumbira kwaAbhurahama. Akange asisakwanise kuita zvakanaka nokuda kwevimbiso yakaitwa panyama - yakavimbiswa nesungano 'naAbrahama' panaGenesi.15 chete. Jehovha akanga agamuchirawo Genesi.15 mutongo werufu, zvinoreva kuti Baba Mwari Jehovha vakanga vari parumananzombe kuti vafe. Kunyange zvazvo Jesu akanga akamira pachinzvimbo chaAbhurahama; Jesuwo wakange ari hama yaJehovha; isu takaitwawo hama kubudikidza nesungano iyi. Jesu aive nekodzero yepamutemo yekufira mapato ese - nekuda kwesungano; uye mutemo we'hama mudzikinuri' (Revh.25:25; 49). Izvi zvinoreva kuti Yeshua (uyewo chikamu che'Yah-musoro' nekuda kwekushaya izwi riri nani) aive Gwayana 'ri' YHWH sezvaAive Gwayana 'ra' YHWH (kuzivikanwa kukuru kwePaseka). Tinogashira makomborero echisungo chechibayiro chaJesu nokuti takanga (kuburikidza naAbrahama) tiri vechisungo chimwechetecho chaGenesi.15; Baba Jehovha vaivewo chikamu chesungano iyoyo Gen.15.

Saka – pano zvakare 'nzvimbo yerufu' yaGenesi.15 'mamiriro' akagamuchirwa naJesu semumiriri waAbrahama; hazvina kubatsira Jehovha asi isu. Zvakare – vimbiso dzose dzaGenesi.12 dzinodzokororwa munaGenesi.15, zvinoreva kuti zvipikirwa zvichiri pachinzvimbo chazvo chepakutanga.12. So; musiyano wei? Chisungo chaGenesi.15 chaiva 'chisimbiso' chakakumbirwa naAbrahama (Genesi.15:8) chakapiwa naJehovha; yakanga ine nzvimbo yorufu (yakagadzwa uye yakabvumiranwa naJehovha), mhiko yaGen.12 haina. Jehovha anoomerera pakutaura - zviripachena kuti 'chivimbiso' hachichakwanisa 'kuvimbiswa' kuburikidza neGenesi.15 chisungo chakaitwa 'naAbrahama' pakukumbira kwake.

Izvi hazvitadzise kuti Abrahama nevazukuru vake vanoramba vachiropafadzwa kuburikidza nemhiko 'isina zvimiso' Genesi.12 'mhiko' - chikomborero chesungano 'kuna' Abrahama (kwete 'na'Abrahama).

Sezvakataurwa; Jehovha anonamira pakutsanangura. Hatigoni kufuratira noungwaru ngwariro yaJehovha kumuudzame. Sezvaucharangarira; Abhurahamu akagura zvipfuwo nepakati; asi shiri akadzisiya dzikakwana (Gen.15:10)- pane chikonzero chikuru chaizvozvo. Paiva nezviporofita zvizhinji maererano nekurovererwa kwaJesu; ose aifanira kuzadzikiswa kusvika padanho. Chimwe chainyanya chaiva chokuti hapana mapfupa aizo'vhunwa' (Mapisarema.34:20) sezvakataurwa Jesu aifanira kufa semhuka dzechisungo chaGenesi.15. Zviri pachena kuti haugone kucheka mhuka nepakati pasina kugura mapfupa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dai shiri dzakanga dzisina kusiiwa 'dzakazara', saka Jesu pamwe chete nokufira zvitadzo zvedu maererano nedzimwe pfungwa idzi angadai akagurwa nepakati. Tinofanira kuziva kuti pane zvingasarudzwa; chokwadi, dzakanga dzisiri sarudzo dzakanaka - zvichiri kukonzera rufu; asi pakanga paine sarudzo zvisinei.

KuvaJudha (kazhinji) naMesiasi vanodzidzisa maJuda vachine sungano yeSinai inoshanda (uye pamwe nayo sungano inoshanda Gen.15 'yaAbrahama'); zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvinofanirwa kufuratirwa, kugara zvichitariswa kana kutsanangurwa kure; pamwe nekufarira kutenda kwakachengetedzwa. Chokwadi zvese zvandaratidza kusvika parizvino zvinofanirwa kuraswa, kuti urambe uchitenda zvagara zvichitendwa. Idzi ipfungwa inotaurwa nevanotsigira kuti 'itsva' (kubva 'chadash' 2318 & 2319) ye'sungano itsva' kana 'Brit-ha-Dasha' (kubva muna Jeremiya.31:31-33) inongoreva 'zve-zve- New-ed' semu 'zvakafanana'. Dambudziko nderekuti zvinogona kureva netsanangudzo zvese 'nyowani' uye 're-Itsva-ed'. Kubvuma kungoreva 'kutsva-ed' (kureva zvimwechete) zvinotoda kuti vatsigiri vepfungwa iyi vasateerere izwi rechiito ("kwete kufanana") mukati me'chirevo-chinyorwa' (Jer.31:31-33) kuona.

2vaKorinde.3:11-13 inoratidza dambudziko; v:11 inotaura nezve'zvinosara'; Tinoziva nehungwaru kuti 'sara' haigone 'kusara' kunze kwekunge yakatangwa kare. Gare gare hapana chikonzero chekushandisa 'gara' seruzivo rwekuziva kunze kwekunge chimwe chinhu chisina 'kuramba'.
Ose ari maviri anoshanda; iyi haisi 'kana - kana' mamiriro semuGreek 'Step Logic'; Mamiriro ezvinhu 'zvose - uye' anowanikwa muchiHebheru 'Block Logic'. Further; kuti 'zvirambe zvakadaro' paifanira kunge paine vanhu vakafa - zvinhu zvisina 'kusara'. Pfungwa iyi inoiswa pandima:13 muizwi rokuti 'kubviswa'. Zvino dambudziko raiswa pachena; kana tichiti 'itsva-itsva' semuna 'zvimwechete', tinenge tichifuratira 'itsva' semuna" kwete se" (mamwe maBhaibheri anoti 'kwete maererano'-Jeremiya.31:32). Kana tichiti 'itsva' chete (semutsva) tinenge tichifuratira 'itsva-itsva' muzwi rechiito rokuti 'Torah yangu' (mutemo-Jeremiya.31:33,Genesi.26:5) sezviri mumwechete. kureva kusachinja.

Kune avo vachasvetukira pamashandisiro angu ekuti "zvimwechetezvo zvisingashanduki"; mashandisiro angu angave anosanganisira Torah yose (semu'rairo') inosanganisira ese mapivot uye humbowo hwekumirira ramangwana “kusvikira Shiro auya”/“Messianic” shanduko kureva 'kuvandudzwa' (Genesi.49:10); “shanduko” (vaHebheru.7:11-13;9:10) yagara iripo (2vaKorinde.3:13) munhoroondo dzeTora.

Isu tinofanirwa kungwarira kubva kune yekudyira pfungwa-seti yekusarudza nekusarudza; an enee-menee-minee-moe; Ndinoda vhesi iyi asi iyi inofanirwa kuenda, mafungiro. Zviri muzukuru hakuna nani; tic tac toe, ndinogamuchira Jesu, asi Pauro anonyepa anopikisa murairo zvakati nezvakati (verenga Joh.16:12/VaG.1:11-12; vaHebheru.5:12-13). Plainly; Kufuratira, kudzikira kana kurambwa chaiko kwe“kuvandudzwa kwaMesia” (VaH.9:10) kunoteedzera nhoroondo yechiziviso cheTorah yaJakobho/Israel (Gen.49:10) iyo inofambisa kugamuchirwa kwepfungwa yokuti ikoko chinoramba chiri chisungo chakasimba (chinosanganisira Genesi.15, Genesi.17 kudzingiswa uye Eks.19 Bhuku reSungano) che'maJuda' (zvikurukuru - Imba yaJuda), ichizoshanda pamwe chete nesungano itsva vasiri vaJudha.

Aya mabhazi maviri ari kunze kweguta anobhururuka pamberi paJeshua ari nzira 'yoga' (Joh.14:6). Nevamwe vashoma vanobva kuChechi yechiKristu, vachiwana midzi yeChihebheru chekutenda kwechiKristu - vachiyeverwa nematepi ese uye zvinyorwa zveRabbinic Orthodox, Conservative kana Reform Judaism (kazhinji kuburikidza neMesianic Judaism); mune dzimwe (ndingataura kazhinji) zviitiko izvi 'vashoma' vanoenda kunotora mhiko yechiJudha vachifuratira Jesu uye Testamende Itsva vachifarira iyi 'imwe nzira'.
'Kuchinja kwaMesiya' haisiriyo pfungwa yeTestamende Itsva; Jakobho (Israeri) akadudza huchokwadi hwahwo pana Gen.49:10 (panguva yezvirevo zvevanakomana gumi nevaviri) mumazwi anoti, “kusvikira Shiro auya” – 'Shiro' netsanangudzo yechiHebheru i“chirevo chaMesiasi” zvichireva zviripachena kuti 'pivot. pfungwa' kureva shanduko yakamirira, mhedziso yeshanduko dzakawanda (vaKorose.12:2; vaEfeso.14:2-15; vaHebheru.16:7-11; 13vaKorinde.2:3-11, nezvimwewo); izvo zvagara zvichipupurirwa muTorah yakanyorwa noruoko rwaMosesi pamuromo waYahweh ( Mabasa 13:15-19 ).

Mativi ese enyaya iyi ane dambudziko rekuzvarwa. Kune maJuda nemaMesia vanoramba chero chinhu chakafanana neitsva kana shanduko; kuti 'hapana shanduko' inofanira kuenzana nemavhesi ese eTestamente Yekare neItsva anopikisana. KuvaKristu vanoti 'zvose zvakashanduka'; vanofanira zvakare kuenzana nemavhesi ese eTestamente Yekare neItsva achipikisana. Chaizvoizvo boka rimwe rinozvida zvose; rimwe boka haritombozvidi; asi Pauro anotungamirirwa naJeshua (VaG.1:11-12) anozivisa chinzvimbo chepakati chinosanganisira kuziva pamusoro pekunzwisisa kwakakodzera kweHupirisita hwaMerkizedeki neVaRevhi, Zvibvumirano zvakasiyana-siyana neMitemo yakasiyana-siyana inogona kupupurirwa nenhoroondo uye zvinyorwa zveTorah. Chiri kujeka uye chinobuda pachena ndechekuti Rabhi Sha'ul (aizivikanwa seMuapostora Pauro) angadai asina kumbobvira awana ruzivo urwu kubva kuChikoro cheRabhi. Akatozosangana nazvo sezvaakataura; pavaGaratiya.1:11-12 pamuromo waJesu(Johani.16:12). Zviri pachenawo kuti hapana nomumwe weVaapostora vanonyora (Mat., Mako, [Ruka], Johani, Petro) akapa uchapupu hweSungano yeTorah uhwo Pauro akaita.

** Muzviitiko zvinopfuura zvishoma; kunyanya kana zvasvika pakukanganisa kweChibvumirano neMutemo - Paul mupari wemukana wakaenzana **

So; Ngatidzokororei uye regai ndinyatsoongorora zvinopindirana maererano neSungano uye 'Nzvimbo yerufu' yaGenesi.15 uye nezvayakapa 'musoro waJehovha' uye 'Isu' sevazukuru vaAbrahama kuburikidza naAbrama asina kudzingiswa. Yakapa kodzero yepamutemo yekuti;

1] YHWH kuvimbisa Gen.12 vimbiso yakatoitwa 'mhiko' kuna Abrama asina kudzingiswa.
2] YHWH kumhuri naAbrama asina kudzingiswa
3] YHWH kumhuri nevazukuru vaAbrama vasina kudzingiswa – (isu)
4] YHWH kuchinjana mazita naAbrama asina kudzingiswa
5] YHWH kuchinjana 'Dangwe' naAbrama asina kudzingiswa
6] YHWH kuti ashandure zita raAbrama asina kudzingiswa kuti Abrama
7] YHWH kuraira Abrahama asati adzingiswa kuti adzingise
8] YHWH kuda kuti Abrahama apire Isaka (Mugari Wenhaka Yesungano yaAbrahama uye Dangwe)
9] YHWH kununura 'Isaka' uye “azvipa gwayana” (mukoho wakasiyana-siyana Gen.22:8)
10] YHWH 'kurayira' Abrahama (Genesi.18:19) 'kuraira' vana vake (zvino YHWH)
11] Baba 'Mwari' YHWH (se'choto chinopfuta') kuti vafe zviri pamutemo (manouver)
(chete nokuda 'kwechivimbiso' chake kuna Abrama pakuputswa kwaakukumbira kwaAbrama [Jer.31:32])
12] Jesu (se 'mwenje unovhenekera') kuti anyengedze Abhurahama nevazukuru vake [isu] (mazano)
13] Jesu aifanira kufa zviri pamutemo kana sungano yaGen.15 yakambotyorwa [Jer.31:32] (mafambiro)
14] Jesu kufa zviri pamutemo pachinzvimbo chaAbhurahama nezvizvarwa zvake [yesu] (mazano)
15] Jeshua kufa zviri pamutemo panzvimbo ya('ye')YHWH sehama yake yepedyo 'goel' mudzikinuri (manouver)
16] Jesu kutifira zviri pamutemo 'isu' (semhuri yechisungo) sehama dzedu dze'goel' mudzikinuri zvakare (mafambiro)
('goel' hama mudzikinuri{Revhitiko.25:49}Nokudaro - “gwayana 'raJehovha"; ona #9)
17] Jesu kufanana ne'mhuka dzine hafu' pana Gen.15
18] Jesu haafaniri kutemwa nepakati (njiva yose nenjiva - Gen.15:9-10)
19] Jesu kuva “kamwe chete zvachose”, “zvose mune zvose” (vaHebheru.10:10; 1vaKorinde.15:28; vaEfeso.1:23, zvichingodaro).

Iyo 'kodzero yepamutemo' yekufa (nzira yakarongwa) yaigona kunge isina kuitika pasina 'kuputswa' kwechisungo chaGenesi.15 iyo yaida rufu pakuputswa kwemutemo. Naizvozvo Genesi.15 isungano ine zvimiso. Humbowo hwagara huripo.
Chinoshamisa ndechekuti 20] Jehovha aive nekodzero yepamutemo yekuzivisa 'Bhuku reChisungo' (kureva mhinduro 'Nhaka'[vaGaratiya.3:17-18] Sungano) 'kuputswa'; vachinyatsoziva kuti izvi zvairevei (kuputsa sungano yechipikirwa Gen.15). Kuziva kwaizomutorera Iye Pachake; murufu rwe'akaberekwa ari mumwe oga Mwanakomana wake' saka 'dangwe' - Jesu. YHWH paakazivisa mhinduro sungano 'yaputswa'(Jer.31:32); izvo zvakaita kuti sungano yechipikirwa yaGen.15 itange kushanda - yakanga yakasununguka uye zviri pamutemo 'musungano' yakagamuchirwa naYHWH naJeshua - yaifanira kuitwa zviri pamutemo, kuurayiwa zviri pamutemo uye kuzadzikiswa zviri pamutemo.

Zvaibatanidzwa; zvaive zvakaoma - kuve nekuronga zviri pamutemo uye nekupa zvese zvingangoitika uye kufunga mumazana emakore zvaizoitika. Chaiva chikamu chehurongwa hweruponeso rusingaperi kubva pakutanga (kunyange pamberi paJohani.1:1). YHWH asingagumi chete ndiye aigona kuziva zvakakwana uye kuona zvakakwana kubva munhoroondo dzenguva kuti aite chinhu chakadaro kubva pakutanga. Tinofanira kuziva kuti 'manomano' aya aifanirawo 'kunyengera' Satani (anoziva magwaro akawanda kupfuura iwe kana ini); mukuti Satani angadai asina kunyatsoziva zvaakanga akatarira, zvaaifanira kutarisira kana kuti opindura sei. Iye (Satani) angadai asina kumbobvumira kurovererwa dai akazviita.

YHWH akanga akachenjera zvikuru, Satani aiziva kuti sungano yeropa yairevei. Chinhu chaSatani chose ndechekuuraya nekuparadza. Chibvumirano cheropa muzviitiko zvakawanda chaireva kuti mhuri yose yemutadzi yaizourayiwa (ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kutsvaga izvi paraibhurari kana paIndaneti).
Asi YHWH (baba vaJesu) vakafamba nenzira imwe yesungano; zvichireva kuti IYE (YHWH) akanga agamuchira zviri pamutemo sungano imwe cheteyo rufu achimupa (YHWH) kodzero yepamutemo yokutumira zviri pamutemo nhengo yemhuri yepedyo (panyaya iyi Jesu Mwanakomana Wake amene) sehama Yake (YHWH) yehama. . Dai Jehovha asina kuzviisa kusungano iyoyo nechinzvimbo cherufu chimwechete, Iye (YHWH) angadai asina kodzero yesungano yepamutemo (maererano nesungano iyoyo) kutumira Jeshua semuteveri wake kuti afire pachinzvimbo Chake chibvumirano Iye (YHWH) haazove nemutori wechikamu zviri pamutemo. Nokuti zvino YHWH; nhengo yemhuri yepedyo yaYeshua (sezvinongoita nhengo dzemhuri yevamwe vatori vechikamu vezvimwe zvibvumirano zveropa zvenguva iyoyo) aigona kuurayiwa pasina mushonga wepamutemo; pasina nzira yepamutemo. (Avo chete vaibatanidzwa vaigona kuuraya; Satani asina kodzero iyoyo akaita humhondi.)

Uku kuziva kukuru; YHWH naJeshua vese vanoramba vasina chavanopomerwa. YHWH naJeshua vaifanira kufa (zvichienderana nesungano yaGenesi.15) nezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Jesu akamira semumiriri (mutsivi) waAbrama izvi zvaisanganisira zvizvarwa zvaAbrahama. Vedzinza vakaputsa mhinduro yechisungo iyo yakaputsawo chivimbiso chesungano. Nemamwe mashoko vana vaAbrahama vakaputsa sungano; Jesu akagamuchira chigaro ichocho aifanira kufa. Jehovha aifanirawo kufa nokuda kwechisungo cheGen.15 chokuva inishuwarenzi yake kuna Ab'aham pakukumbira kwaAbrahama yakanga isisashande nokuti vana vaAbrahama vakaputsa sungano.

Same 'brake' zvichikonzera zvikonzero zvakasiyana. Chikonzero chakasiyana ichi chakapa YHWH chimiro chepamutemo nekodzero yekutuma goel (Yeshua) panzvimbo Yake (YHWH).

Jesu akazova nechisungo chakasiyana-siyana chekumira nechinzvimbo (zvisinei nekukahadzika) kuti afire mapato ese ane chekuita.
Iye (Satani) akafunga kuti aive naYHWH naJeshua pasina kuhwina - haana kudaro. Satani aifunga kuti aizovabvisa otora kutonga – asi kana iye (Satani) angozviita akanga asina chichemo chepamutemo. Yakanga isiri yekubvisa; rakanga riri zano. Zvaifanira kushanda nenzira imwe chete iyoyo - ndicho chikonzero chikuru chakaita kuti Jesu ataure kuti iye (ega) ndiye aiva nzira 'yega' (Joh.14:6). Ndicho chikonzero nei 'mukombe uyu' wakakonewa kubva kuna Jesu; nokuti pakanga pasina imwe nzira (Mat.26:39; 42). YHWH anoda zvikuru kupa ruponeso kuna vose - YHWH rudo; YHWH ndiye zvakare mupi weMutemo mukuru uye muchengeti weMutemo mukuru. So; Anofanira kutambanudza zvose zviri ruponeso nenzira yepamutemo. Nzira isingakanganisi kana; Rudo Rwake, Kururamisa Kwake, Tsitsi Dzake, Mutemo Wake uye/kana Chibvumirano Chake kana 'Mhiko' Yake.

Mhedziso – 'Mutongo werufu' waGenesi.15 chikamu chinokosha chehurongwa hweruponeso hwaYHWH. Inoshandura 'chisungo chechipikirwa' chaGenesi.15 sungano 'yemamiriro'. 'Chimiro' ichocho (kureva chigaro cherufu) chaifanira kuitwa uye ndicho chikamu chikuru chinobatanidza zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda uye nyaya pamwe chete sezvibvumirano uye zviri pamutemo.

Mapisarema.51:4 ' ... kuti muwanikwe pakutaura kwenyu makarurama, uye musingapiwi mhosva pakutonga.'
Kuzadzikiswa-Genesi.15'Chipikirwa' chakazoputswa nekuparura 'Bhuku reChisungo' (Eks.19:5-24:8) 'Mhinduro' ('nhaka'—vaGaratiya.3:17-18/) Jeremiya.31:32). Kudzingisa munaGenesi.17 ndiyo yaitevera (chinzvimbo Genesi.15) yekupinda 'chiratidzo' chekupinda zvisungo zvimwechete izvi (Gen.15 'Chipikirwa' naEks.19:5–24:8 'Mhinduro'). Kana YHWH yangovati 'vakaputswa' (kuburikidza ne"nhaka"-vaGaratiya.3:18; 'mhinduro'-Jeremiya.31:32) yaishandura kuti musuo wokudzingiswa 'chiratidzo' uve pasina. Ndiyo pfungwa yaPauro panavaRoma.2:25. Inoshandurawo mamwe mavhesi e'Pauline' ane chekuita nekusadzingiswa panyama seanoshanda. Zvipindure iwe pachako; sungano ipi yakanga yasara yokudzingisa? Izvi zviviri zvakafanana izvo YHWH pachake akazivisa uye humbowo hwakaputswa?

Iwe unodzingiswa kana unoda unodzingisa nekuda kwehana unotendiswa; kana avo vakanga vasina ruzivo urwu pakaitwa sarudzo; (kusanganisira avo vanozozvidza humbowo hwese hunopesana uye vanodzidzisa kudzingiswa kwenyama chero nzira); Ini handisi kana kuti handizombofungi kuti ndinokupomera mhosva munzira yeruponeso rwako. Ndaizoyambira hangu; kuti hauna kodzero yekuzvikwidziridza uye/kana kupa mhosva kune avo vasingatendi zvaunotenda; mukukanganisa kwekuponeswa kwavo kana kukodzera. YHWH ndiye changamire; hausi.

Kuchecheudzwa kwekurapa ndiko kune hutano kune vese vanobatanidzwa - murume nemukadzi. Kunyange zvakadaro; kudzingiswa panyama haisi (sezvisisiri) inyaya yeruponeso rweSungano Itsva/Itsva (2vaKorinde.3:11-13). Mabasa 15 inoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu. Ndinoziva kuti ndivo chete vakatendeseka vanoda kuita sekurayira kunoita Mabasa 17:11. Kunyange zvakadaro isu pachedu hatigoni (kana kuteerera idzo) kuridza shanduro yeBhaibheri tic tac toe; Ndinoda vhesi iyi asi iyi inofanira kuenda. Tinofanira kuziva kuti sekupona kwazvakaita mubhaibheri (2Pt.3:16) – pane zvikonzero zviviri zvinoita kuti vanhu varasika; 2] hapana kurangarirwa kuziva (ibwe, bani, chiutsi kana zvichingodaro zvakayambuka pamberi), 1] kusakoshesa zvinhu izvo zvaizoratidza gwara. (kuyerera kwerwizi, mumvuri, Kubuda kwezuva, nezvimwewo)

Zvinhu zvitatu zvandakadzidza muhupenyu hwangu - 1] Kudzokorora hakuzomboite nhema Chokwadi; 2] Vhoriyamu haizomboiti nhema Chokwadi; 3] Kuregeredza zvakadzama zveChokwadi hakumbofi kwakakuita kuti uve akatendeseka.

Aya 'details' muMagwaro ari muBhaibheri rako nechikonzero.

Zvirevo 25:2 “Ndiko kukudzwa kwaJehovha kuvanza chinhu; Asi kukudzwa kwamadzimambo kunzvera chinhu.

VaGaratiya.5:11 “Zvino ini, hama dzangu, kana ndichiri kuparidza kudzingiswa, ndichiri kutambudzirwei hangu? Zvino kukanganisa kwemuchinjikwa kwapera here? :12 Dai vakatogurwa (apokopto - amputate/emasculate) zvinokunetsa."

Kudzingiswa chete 'kunosara' (2vaKorinde.3:11) ndiko kunonyanya kukosha - 'kudzingiswa kwemoyo'.
(Gen.15:6 – Abrama asina kudzingiswa panyama navose vasina kudzingiswa panyama 'vakarurama' kare)
Hebraically; Kana uchida kuziva ramangwana tarisa kumavambo.

Dzidza nokushingaira; Handikwanisi kushandisa pfungwa dzako kwauri – tsvaga muBhaibheri rako uone kana zvinhu izvi zvakadaro!
Na – Dr. David L. Perry Th.D. © 3/2011
www.YahsSpiritofTruth.com

Triennial Torah Cycle

Tinoenderera mberi kupera kwesvondo rino nemazuva ese Kuverenga Torah Kwetatu

Numeri 3 Ezek 47-48 Jobho 1-2 3 Johani 1 naJudha

Numeri 3

Kunyange zvazvo Mwari akanga asarudza mhuri yaAroni kuti ishumire soupristi hwaIsraeri, Iye akanga ambotaurawo kuti matangwe amarudzi ose aIsraeri aifanira kuva Ake—uye naizvozvo zvakananga mubasa Rake, sezviri pachena kuti atsigire basa remhuri yaAroni. pakutarisira tabhenakeri nokurayiridza vanhu nzira dzaMwari. Asi chiitiko chemhuru yendarama chakaratidza kusafanira kwavose kwavanhu vose zvavo. Asi panguva iyoyo, rudzi rwaRevhi, urwo Mosesi naAroni vakanga vari, vakamira naMosesi “kurutivi rwaJehovha” ( Eksodo 32:26 ). Uye ichi chimiro nokuda kwaMwari sezviri pachena chakanga chiri chimwe chechikonzero icho Mwari akasarudza kusarudza rudzi rwose rwaRevhi savabatiri Vake vakananga. Vaifanira, mupfungwa iyi, kutsiva dangwe ( ndima 11-13 ).

Sezvatakaverenga kare, rudzi rwaRevhi rwaifanira kudzika musasa vakakomberedza tabhenakeri, voichengeta uye nokuita zvibayiro zvose netsika (Chiverengo 1:50-53). Hupirisita hwaAroni chaive chikamu chehupirisita hwaRevhi—zvisinei nechikamu chinotungamira. Aroni navanakomana vake vaizova vaprista, nepo vamwe vaRevhi vose vakakamurwa kuva mapoka emhuri kuti vashumire munzvimbo chaidzo, zvakadai sokumisa nokubvisa tabhenakeri uye savatariri, vachengeti vemikova, vadzidzisi, vanyori, vaimbi, vatariri. nevatongi, nezvimwewo (ona 1 Makoronike 23).

Zvinofadza kuona munaChiverengo chetatu nzira dzakasiyana dzekuverengera dzakashandiswa pakuverenga vaRevhi. Nepo kuverengwa kwevamwe vaIsraeri vose kwakanga kuri maererano nevarume vaiva nemakore 3 zvichikwira, vaRevhi vakaverengwa sevana vacheche vane mwedzi mumwe chete—uye vaRevhi vakanga vari vaduku pamarudzi ose vachingova nevarume nevakomana 2022,000 (ndima 39). ) Zvidiki zvekuti paisava nevaRevhi vakakwana kuti vadzikinure matangwe echirume pamwedzi kana kupfuura mamwe marudzi evaIsraeri (ndima 40-43). Naizvozvo, vaIsraeri vemamwe madzinza vaifanira kuita musiyano wemari ( vhesi 49 ).

Ezekieri 48

Ezekieri zvino anoendeswazve kumusuo wetembere imene, uye anoratidzwa chimwe chinhu icho zvimwe akakundikana kucherechedza kana kuti kurondedzera nguva yokutanga yaakashanyira ruvazhe rwomukati, kana kuti icho chakanga chisipo pamberi pokusvika kwaKristu. Rwizi rwemvura youpenyu runotangira pachigaro chimene chaMwari muNzvimbo Tsvene-tsvene ( 43:7 ). Ikoku kunowirirana nerondedzero yeJerusarema Idzva ( Zvakazarurwa 22:1 ), iro richave richiri mudenga mukati meMireniyumu, kuburuka kupasi pashure pacho. Muzviitiko zvose zviri zviviri, sezviri pachena kune rwizi chairwoirwo—asi rwizi runofananidzira mvura mhenyu yomudzimu mutsvene waMwari.

Mutemberi yemireniyumu, rwizi runobuda kubva pasi pechikumbaridzo chekumabvazuva, ruchipfuura nerutivi rwezasi rweatari (inotsanangurwawo se“kurudyi”, sokunge munhu akatarira kumabvazuva).

Ezekieri ipapo anobudiswa kunze namasuo okuchamhembe ndokupoterera kusuo rokunze rokumabvazuva, kunze kwechivako chetembere, kuti aonezve rwizi sezvarunobuda kumaodzanyemba (kurudyi) kwesuo rokumabvazuva. Vanofamba vachitevedza rwizi kuti vayere kudzika kwemvura nokuyambuka nepakati pamakubhiti 1,000 4,000. Pavanosvika pamakubhiti 1.6 XNUMX (mamaira XNUMX) kubva kugedhi rokumabvazuva, rwizi rwacho rwakanyanyisa kuyambuka.

Ezekieri anodudza miti inobereka michero nemishonga iri pedyo norwizi ( 47:7, 12 ), zvakare yakafanana nerondedzero yeJerusarema Idzva, umo tinoona muti woupenyu unobereka zvibereko zvakasiyana-siyana 12 nemashizha ane zvinhu zvinoporesa ( Zvakazarurwa 22 . 2). Maererano naZekaria 14:8 , rwizi ruchatsemuka, rumwe rwarwo ruchayerera kumavirira kuMediterranean uye rumwe rutivi ruchayerera kumabvazuva kuGungwa Rakafa. Ezekieri anopfuurira kurondedzera muuyo wourwu rwizi paGungwa Rakafa, urwo ruchatungira noupenyu ndokuva nzvimbo yakaisvonaka yokuredza.

Kunze kwekushandiswa chaiko, kune mufananidzo unoshamisa mune izvi zvese. Zvakare, rwizi runomiririra kubuda kweMweya Mutsvene, kuunza hupenyu kune vasina hupenyu. Mumiti ine zvibereko, yemishonga tinogona kuona Mweya waMwari uchishanda mukati uye nomuhupenyu hwevaranda vake vakarurama. Nokuti vakarurama havangodyi chete pamuti woupenyu, asi ivo pachavo vanofanira kuva miti youpenyu. Vachidyiswa nerukova rwoMweya Mutsvene, vanofanira kubereka zvibereko zvoumwari uye vave chikomborero chinopa upenyu kune vamwe. Munhu woumwari anopfuurira kurangarira ndokurarama mukuwirirana nomutemo waMwari “akafanana nomuti wakasimwa pahova dzemvura, unobereka michero yawo nenguva yawo, shizha rawo harisvavi; uye zvose zvaanoita zvichabudirira.” ( Mapisarema 1:3 ).

Pakupedzisira, Ezekieri anopiwa miganhu yenyika. Zvinonyatsoenderana nemiganhu yakatsanangurwa naMosesi muna Numeri 34:1-12.

Asi “iyi rondedzero yemiganhu haienderane nekugara kwevaIsraeri chero nguva, asi inoratidza dunhu reEgypt reKenani, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa muchibvumirano chevaIjipita nevaHiti chakasainwa zvichitevera hondo yeKedheshi. Iyi, zvino, yaive miganhu yeNyika yeKenani iyo yakawanikwa nemarudzi evaIsraeri pavakasvika” (Yohanan Aharoni naMichael Avi-Yonah, The Macmillan Bible Atlas, 1968, p. 41). “Ezekieri 'akaashandura' nekushanda mukutsanangura kwake mazita enzvimbo dzepanguva iyoyo, kusanganisira mamwe matunhu eBabironi emazuva ake” (p. 106).

Sezviri pachena, Mwari achapa vaIsraeri nyika yose yaaida pakuvamba kuti vave nayo. Inosiyana kubva kumiganhu yekare neyemazuva ano kunyanya nekubatanidza nzvimbo yeRebhanoni nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSyria. Zvinofadzawo kuziva mundima iyi ndezvokuti Nyika Yakapikirwa ichava yevaIsraeri “nevatorwa vanogara pakati penyu” ( Ezekieri 47:22 ).

Ezekieri 48 Kukamurwa Kwenyika

Kunyange zvazvo Ezekieri achipiwa ndaza yamarudzi anogamuchira nhaka yawo, kune imwe nzvimbo anoti aizoigamuchira nomujenya ( 47:22 ), zvimwe achinongedzera kukugovewa kwenyika mukati mendudzi imwe neimwe. Mwari anoti Josefa anofanira kugamuchira migove miviri (47:13), kuchengeta chiverengero chamarudzi agara nhaka pa12, kunyange zvazvo Revhi asingafaniri kugamuchira nhaka yenguva dzose. Sezvinoratidzwa pamepu inobatanidzwa, manomwe emadzinza anopiwa nzvimbo kuchamhembe kwetemberi nepo mamwe madzinza mashanu asara ari kumaodzanyemba kwayo.

Pakati paJudha kuchamhembe naBenjamini kumaodzanyemba pane muganhu wenyika wakafara makubhiti 25,000 10 (maira 45) watakatanga kuona muganhuro 25,000, sezviri pachena uchitambanuka kubva kuGungwa reMediterranean kusvikira kuRwizi rwaJoridhani/muganhu weGungwa Rakafa. . Migove yokumabvazuva nokumavirira yomuganhu uyu ndeyomuchinda. Asi pakati pane dunhu guru, iro rakarebawo makubhiti 5,000 2 kuita mativi mana akaenzana. Yose kunze kwechikamu chemakubhiti 2 10 (makiromita maviri) chenyika iyi chinopiwa kuvaprista navaRevhi, nokuda kwemisha yavo namataundi uye nokuda kwechivako chetemberi. Asi chitsauko chino chinopinda mune zvimwe zvishoma nezveguta guru pacharo, iro richave riri makiromita matatu kumaodzanyemba kwetemberi, mune ino yasara XNUMX x XNUMX-mamaira. Izvozvo zvaizoita kuti kiromita imwe chete kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBhetrehema.

Guta guru rinotora 2 x 2-mamaira sikweya pakati pemutsetse. Mativi eguta chaiwo anopiwa samakubhiti 4,500250, akapoteredzwa nechikamu chokurebesa chemakubhiti 16 ( ndima 17-2 ). Izvi zvinosiya nzvimbo mbiri dzemaira maviri x 4-mamaira kumativi ese eguta, inotsanangurwa senzvimbo yekurima yevashandi veguta kuti varime chikafu chavo (ndima 18-19). Vagari vanobva mumarudzi ose (vhesi 19). Masuo matatu ari parutivi rumwe norumwe rwamativi mana eguta, rimwe nerimwe richinzi nokuda kwedzinza rakasiyana (nguva ino Josefa aingogamuchira suo rimwe chete). Jerusarema Idzva, mhiri kweMireniyumu, richava namasuo amaparera, mabwe anokosha enheyo ane mazita avaapostora 12 nemigwagwa yendarama ( Zvakazarurwa 12:12-21 ). Zvichida mamwe aaya mativi achabatanidzwawo muJerusarema remireniyumu.

Muzvitsauko zvose izvi, Ezekieri haambodudzi zita rokuti “Jerusarema.” Zvimwe zvikamu zvinoita sezvinoratidza nzvimbo ichiri kudanwa nezita rayo rekare (semuenzaniso, Zekaria 14), asi Ezekieri anoti ichagamuchira rimwe zita panguva ino: Yhwh Shammah muchiHebheru. Iri zita risingadaviriki, rinoreva kuti “Jehovha Ari Uko,” rinoreva kuti Mwari ari kurinda guta iri kuti aridzivirire nokurikomborera (enzanisa naEzekieri 35:10 naIsaya 33:20-21; onawo Jeremia 3:17 ).

Nepo ikoku kunogumisa chiono chakaisvonaka chaEzekieri chenguva yemberi ndokugovera mhedziso yakaisvonaka yebhuku rake, Mwari akamupa mashoko maviri okupedzisira okuti anyore pashure paikoku, sezvatichaona mukurava kwedu kunotevera.

Mwari Anobvumira Jobho Kutambura Paruoko rwaSatani ( Jobho 1-2 )

Sezvo bhuku rinozarura tinosangana naJobho, uyo Mwari anozivisa kuti haana chaanopomerwa uye akarurama, anotya Mwari uye achinzvenga zvakaipa ( 1:1, 8 ). Izvi hazvirevi kuti Jobho akanga asina chivi—kuti haana kumbotadza. Sezvatinoudzwa naVaRoma 3:23, vanhu vose vakatadza—kunze kwaJesu Kristu, kureva kuti. Sokutsanangura kunoita The Expositor’s Bible Commentary: “Kuti Jobho akanga ‘asina chaangapomerwa’ ( tam) uye ‘akarurama’ (yasar) hakufaniri kutorwa sokureva kuti akanga asina [chaizvo] asina chivi (cf. 13:26; 14:16-17). Rokutanga, rinobva pamudzi wokuti 'va wakakwana' (tmm), rinowanzoreva kukura kwomunhu pakunamata uye kuperera (kuchena) kwemunhu wemukati. Shoko rekupedzisira, rinoreva kuti 'kururamiswa,' 'kurudyi' (ysr), rinoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda ane chokuita nemaitiro evanhu anowirirana nenzira dzaMwari. Pamwe chete vakapa nzira yedimikira yekutsanangura hunhu hwepamusoro hwaJobho” (ona pandima 1-5).

Shoko rokuti “kusava nemhosva” rinopa pfungwa yokusazvidzwa—ndiko kuti, kusava nezvivi zviri pachena zvokutsoropodza. MuTestamente Itsva, tinoona kuti vabereki vaJohane mubhabhatidzi, Zakaria naErizabheti, vakanga vasina chavangapomerwa (Ruka 1:6), sezvakanga zvakaita muapostora Pauro (VaFiripi 3:6). Zvamazvirokwazvo, magosa ose namadhikoni muChechi anotarisirwa kuva vasina chavanopomerwa ( 1 Timotio 3:2, 10; Tito 1:6-7 ). Muchinoitika chaJobho, kunoratidzika kuva kwakajeka kuti kwakanga kwakaoma kuwana kudarika kupi nokupi kwakananga kwomutemo waMwari kwokumupomera.

Jobho 1:6 inotiudza nezvechiitiko chinoshamisa—“vanakomana vaMwari” vachiuya kuzomira pamberi paShe. Sokutaura kunoita bhuku gare gare kuti “vanakomana vaMwari” vakanga varipo pakusikwa kwapasi ( 38:6-7 )-, kuri pachena kuti nongedzero iri kungirozi—“vanakomana” vaMwari nemhaka yokusika Kwake. ivo. Chinotoshamisa zvikuru pane iyi nhambo ndechokuti Satani anouya pakati pengirozi dzinooneka pamberi paMwari, kuchitungamirira kukurukurirano pakati paMwari naSatani. Vakawanda vanodavira kuti chiitiko ichi chakaitika mudare rokudenga raMwari. Zvakadaro zvinoita sezvisingabviri kuti Mwari Baba vabvumire Satani kuti ave pamberi Pake uye asvibise imba Yake yechigaro chekudenga. Zvirokwazvo, hapana chinhu chinonyangadza kana chine tsvina chinotenderwa kupinda muguta dzvene raMwari, Jerusarema Idzva, iro zvino rakamirira kudenga (Zvakazarurwa 21:27). Mwari akakanda Satani pasi kubva kudenga munhu asati asikwa uye achazviitazve pakuguma kwenyika mumhinduro kudenho yokupedzisira yemadhimoni. Nei Baba vaizopa Satani mukana wokupinda kudenga pakati? Nenzira yakafanana, vamwe vanofunga kuti kupomera kwaSatani nguva dzose vanhu vaMwari pamberi paMwari pana Zvakazarurwa 12:10 kunoitika kudenga. Zvisinei, tinofanira kufunga kuti pose vanhu vaMwari pavanonyengetera kwaari vanenge vachiuya pamberi pechigaro Chake (ona vaHebheru 4:16). Chokwadi mashoko aSatani zvakare, nyangwe ataurwa pasi pano, anonzwika pamberi paMwari Baba vari kudenga. Asi ndizvo zvaiitika mubhuku raJobho here?

Mukufunga nezvenyaya iyi, hapana painotsanangurwa kuti Mwari muna Jobho 1 aive Mwari Baba kana kuti Ishe muchitsauko chino aive kudenga zvachose. Zvinoita sezvingabvira zvikuru kuti Ishe muno mubhuku raJobho, uyo akazotaura naJobho, akanga ari Mwari Shoko (ona Johane 1:1-3), Uyo aizova Jesu Kristu (vhesi 14). Kristu asati azvarwa akafamba panyika munguva dzemadzitateguru. Rangarira kuti aive Jehovha akafamba uye akataura naAbrahama ari muboka rengirozi (ona Genesi 18). Mwari, sezvatinoziva mune dzimwe ndima, ane ngirozi dzinofamba-famba pasi pano dzinoshuma kwaAri. Uye funga kuti Ezekieri 1 ne10 dzinoratidzira Jesu asati aberekwa aine chigaro chinotakurika chekufamba nenyika. Tichifunga izvozvo, kunofanira kuva kuri nyore kufungidzira ngirozi dzichionazve dzichioneka pamberi paKristu asati aberekwa pane imwe nzvimbo pasi pano uye ipapo Satani—uyo Mwari akabvumira kuti arambe ari mutongi wenyika ino kwenguva iripo—achiuya pakuungana uku.

Ishe vanotaura nezveupenyu hwaJobho hwakarurama kuna Satani, uyo anokurumidza kutaura kuti Mwari “vakatenga” kuvimbika kwaJobho kuburikidza nokumudzivirira nokumukomborera (Jobho 1:8-11). Bvisa ruzhowa rwedziviriro, Satani anopokanidza, uye Jobho acha“tuka” Mwari. Tinofanira kuziva kuti, nenzira inoshamisa, shoko rechiito rokuti “kutuka” rakashandiswa mundima iyi yose ( ndima 5, 11; 2:5, 9 ), barak, rinowanzoreva “kukomborera.” New International Encyclopedia of Bible Difficulties yaGleason Archer inopa tsananguro iyi ingangove ichiti: “Shoko rechiito rokuti berak rinoreva ‘kuonekana’ muna Genesisi 24:60; [31:55]; 47:10; Joshua 22:6; 2 Samueri 13:25; uye 1 Madzimambo 8:66 , kazhinji nechirevo chokukumbira chikomborero chokuonekana pamunhu ari kuenda. Kubva mukushandiswa uku tinogona kufungidzira kuti mutadzi anozvitutumadza anogona kutaura zvakanaka kuna Mwari Pachake, aine chinangwa chekuMubvisa mupfungwa nemuhana yake, yekuMusiya zvachose…. [Mutsinhiri] Delitzsch (Keil naDelitzsch, Jobho, 2:51) anodana kushandiswa kweberak uku kushora kwemazwi. Anonzwa kuti muna Jobho 2:9 zvinoreva zvakajeka…'saybbye ku'… sekwaziso yorupo pakuparadzana. Asi pamabatiro aanoita mashandisirwo asina kunaka aya, anosarudza kuti 'kubvisa Mwari kubva pamwoyo wemunhu' (ibid., 2:49)” (p. 237).

Nenzira inoshamisa, Mwari anopindura kushora kwaSatani kupfurikidza nokuisa pfuma yaJobho nemhuri yake musimba romuparadzi. Asi cherechedza kuti Mwari panguva ino haabvumiri Satani kukuvadza Jobho mumuviri (vhesi 12). Izvi zvinoratidza kuti Mwari ane simba rakakwana pane izvo Satani anobvumirwa kuita. Kunyange zvazvo iri idi richifanira kutipa nyaradzo, nokuda kwavazhinji kunokangaidza zvikuru kuti Mwari aizobvumira Satani kukuvadza Jobho munzira ipi neipi, zvikurukuru nemhaka yokurasikirwa kukuru kwemhuri kwaanotambura.

Ndima 16 ne19 sezviri pachena dzinotaura nezvemheni nechamupupuri chinoparadza mukutevedzana, zvichiratidza kuti njodzi dzemamiriro okunze dzinogona kuva mabasa aSatani. Asi zviitiko izvi zvakaitika nemvumo yaMwari. Chokwadi, Mwari anozobvuma izvi, achiti kuna Satani: “…Ndiwe wakandikurudzira kuti ndimuparadze pasina mhosva” (2:3). Ikoku kungaratidzika nenzira inokatyamadza sokunotaura kuti pakanga pasina chikonzero chose chose cheizvo Mwari akabvumira kuti zviwire Jobho—uye kuti Mwari anogona kusundwa kuita zvinhu zvinopesana nokuda Kwake. Asi izvi hazvisi izvo zviri kutaurwa naMwari. Ari kungotaura kuti Satani haana kupa chikonzero chokuranga murume uyu. Uyezve, idi rokuti Satani akanga achinyandura hakurevi kuti ikoku ndiko kwakasunda Mwari kuita chiito. Chokwadi, Mwari akatanga kurukurirano naSatani pamusoro paJobho—chokwadi achiziva kuti Satani aizopindura sei.

Jobho 1:18-19 inoratidzika kuva inotaura kuti Jobho akarasikirwa navana vake vose, kunyange zvazvo 19:17 ingaratidzira kuti vanenge vaviri vavo vakanga vasina kupinda mabiko akashata uye naizvozvo vakapukunyuka. Chero zvazvingava, kufirwa kwaJobho nevana uye pfuma yake nezuva rimwe kwakaoma kunzwisisa. Asi maitiro ake pazviri zvinoshamisa. Kunyange zvazvo akachema zvikuru, mhinduro yaJobho yakanga iri yokunamata Mwari nokuzvininipisa, achibvuma uchangamire hwaMwari pamigariro yose ( 1:20-21 ). Izvi zvinoshamisa zvechokwadi tichifunga kuti Jobho akanga asina ruzivo runokosha rwaanarwo nomuverengi wenhoroondo yacho pamusoro pekurukurirano pakati paMwari naSatani. Pasinei nokutyisa kwezvakanga zvaitika, uye kuratidzika kwokusiiwa naMwari kwaanofanira kunge akanzwa, haana kutadza ( vhesi 22 ). Panzvimbo pezvo, Mwari anotaura kuti akabatirira zvakasimba ku“kuvimbika” kwake ( 2:3 ), shoko rechiHebheru pano rine mudzi mumwe chetewo seshoko rokuti “asina chaangapomerwa” muganhuro 1. Kutaura idi, “apo Jobho akati, ‘Zita ngarive Ishe ngaarumbidzwe’ (ndima. 21), akanga ari kushandisa…izwi rimwechetero rakashandiswa naSatani mundima. 11 sedimikira rine chirevo chakapesana. Kutamba pamudzi brk ('kuropafadza') kune simba. Inosimbisa kuti Mupomeri anokanganiswa sei panguva ino. Panzvimbo pokutuka Mwari pamberi pake, Jobho akamurumbidza” ( Expositor’s, chinyorwa pandima 20-22 ).

Zvakare, Satani anouya pamberi pengirozi pamberi paMwari uye Mwari anomuratidza nokuzvipira kusingazununguki kwaJobho. Panguva ino Satani anosimbisa nhau yacho kupfurikidza nokutaura kuti kana Mwari akabvisa dziviriro Yake ndokumubvumira kurwisa utano hwomuviri hwaJobho, Jobho acharamba Mwari sezvaakanga afanotaura. Mwari vanobva vatendera satani kudarika mutsara iwoyo. Asi, achiratidza simba rake nechiremera pana Satani, Anoramba achiisa muganhu—Satani haabvumirwi kuuraya Jobho. Asi izvo Satani anobvumirwa kuita—kutambudza Jobho namamota anorwadza kubva kumusoro kusvika kutsoka—pasina mubvunzo zvakanga zvichimurwadza zvikuru uye zvisingaregi. Uye pamusoro pemarwadzo epfungwa ekurasikirwa nemhuri yake, kunofanira kunge kwainyanya kurwadza.

Mudzimai waJobho anomukurudzira ku“tuka Mwari, ufe!” ( ndima 9 ). Vakawanda nhasi vanomufungidzira semushovo usingadi Mwari, asinganzwiri tsitsi, ane hasha kana kuti kunyange aida kuraswa Jobho, vachifunga kuti kufirwa nevana vavo kunofanira kunge kwaiva mhosva yake—kuti akanga aita chimwe chinhu chaizofanirwa nechirango chaMwari. Asi kunoratidzika kuva kunobvira zvikuru kuti mudzimai waJobho, sezvo akanga ari pedyo zvikuru naye uye achipupurira kuzvipira kwake kusingagumi kuna Mwari kunyange zvino, angadai akamunzwisisa sokurondedzerwa kwaakaitwa naMwari—somunhu asina chaanopomerwa. Tinofanira kurangarira kuti kunze kwokurasikirwa nemhuri yake, akanga ava kuona murume wake achitambura marwadzo asingashiviriki nenhamo. Hapana mubvunzo kuti zvakanga zvakamuomera kunzwisisa kuti nei Mwari aizobvumira murume wake akatendeka kuti arohwe. Zvirokwazvo, kwakaomera vanhu vazhinjisa nhasi kurinzwisisa! Anogona kunge akatsamwira Mwari chaizvo. Uyezve, zvichida akataura zvaakaita achifunga kuti urwere hwaJobho hwaizongofa uye kuti nemashoko mashomanana aigona kuzorodzwa nokukurumidza pakutambura kwake. Murume mukuru uyu, zvisinei, anotaura pamusoro pehupenzi hwenzira yakadaro uye anoramba akarambira mukutendeka kwake (vhesi 10).

Pakupedzisira muchitsauko 2, tinoona kuuya kweshamwari nhatu dzaJobho Erifazi, Bhiridhadhi naZofari ( ndima 11 ). Sezviri pachena yakanga iri mwedzi vasati vawana nhau, vakaronga kusangana uye pakupedzisira vasvika ( enzanisa 7:3 ). Zvichida vavariro yavo yokutanga yakanga iri yokungoita tsika chaiyo yokuchema. Asi zvavakawana zvakavashamisa. Kuri pachena kuti vakaitira Jobho hanya nemhaka yokuti vakachema ndokuramba vari pedyo naye vakanyarara kwevhiki rose ( 2:12-13 )—zvimwe vachikurangarira kuva kusina kufanira kutaura Jobho amene asati ataura. Asi sezvatichaona, varume ava vachakurumidza kukundikana zvinosiririsa mubasa ravo sevanyaradzi vaJobho, vachitomupomera zvisiri izvo nezvechivi.

Pakupedzisira, mukutarira Jobho 1-2, vanhu nenzira ine mufungo kuti sei, kana Jobho akanga ari mutsvene akazvipira kudaro, Mwari aizobvumira Satani kumukuvadza. Mafungiro anawo vakawanda ndeekuti paiva nemakwikwi kana kuti kuva munhu mumwe chete kwaiitika pakati paMwari naSatani—uye kuti Jobho aingovawo zvake chidhori mumutambo uyu usina maturo, usina mwoyo. Zvamazvirokwazvo, vakawanda vanoramba nhau yacho senhema nokuda kweichi chikonzero, vasingakwanisi kubvuma kuti Mwari ane rudo aizotongogamuchidza vabatiri vake vakatendeka kukubatwa zvisina kufanira kwaSatani. Asi maonero aJobho semutambi mune mamwe makwikwi ezvemweya haana maturo zvachose. Kunyange zvazvo zviitiko zveizvi zvitsauko zvichida zvakaitirwa kuratidzira uchangamire hwaMwari pana Satani, tinofanira kucherekedza kuti muvengi anokundwa anorega kutaura panguva ino—asi kutambura kwaJobho kunopfuurira. Sezvatichaona pamugumo webhuku racho, Jobho, pasinei zvapo nohunhu hwake hwakarurama, akanga achiri kudikanwa kukura mumudzimu ndokusvika pakuziva Mwari chaizvoizvo. Sezvichitaurwa, tinofanira kuziva kuti zvechokwadi mune chidhori chisingazivi munyaya yacho—Satani dhiabhorosi. Mwari, achiziva hunhu hwaSatani nounhu hwake, anomudenha kuti atore chiito mukurwisana naJobho—kwete kuti aratidze kuterama kwaJobho kumuvengi Wake asi nokuda kwedonzo guru rokunatsa hunhu hwaJobho, kumuita munhu ari nani kupfuura zvaaiva mukugadzirira remangwana munguva yemberi. Umambo hwaMwari.

3 John 1

SUMO KUNA 3 JOHANI
Tsamba iyi yakanyorwa nemuApostora Johane, uyo anozvidaidza kuti “mukuru”, sepakutanga, uye yakanyorwa kushamwari yake, yaanodudza nezita, uye inoratidza rudo rukuru kwazvo nokuda, nokuda kwokutsiga kwake. kunamatira kuchokwadi cheVhangeri, 3Jo 1:1; anoshuvira utano hwake hwomuviri hwakafanana nebudiriro yomweya yaakaitwa nayo, 3Jo 1:2; inomukorokotedza nouchapupu hwaakapiwa nehama dzakabva kwaari dzechokwadi chiri maari, uye chokufamba kwake mairi, uye pakunzwa kuti vana vake vaitsikawo munzira imwe cheteyo, 3Jo 1:3; anomurumbidza nokuda kwemutsa wake nerudo, izvo uchapupu hwakapiwa pamberi pechechi; achimukurudzira kuti arambe achiita mabasa iwawo etsitsi, nekuti kwaiva kune vakadai vakaenda nekuda kwaKristu, vachiparidza muzita rake, uye vakange vasina chinhu kuvahedheni vaiita saizvozvo. naizvozvo vanofanira kugamuchirwa, uye nokuvarairwa neavo vanogona, kuti vave vabatsiri pamwe navo muchokwadi, 3Jo 1:5.

Anonyunyuta pamusoro paDhiotrefe somurume anozvikudza, anozvikudza, uye anonyanyisa mukereke, umo Gayo akanga ari mutezo, akanga asingagamuchiri tsamba dzakatumirwa nomuapostora, kana hama dzakauya navo; aiwa, vadzivisei vanoda, uye akavabudisa muchechi nokuda kwayo, uye akavatuka nemashoko akaipa, avo vaanotyisidzira kurangarira paachauya ikoko, 3Jo 1:9;

naizvozvo anorayira Gayo kuti arege kutevera muenzaniso wakaipa wakadaro, asi uyo wakanaka mumunhu; sezvo unoita zvakanaka uchionekwa sowaMwari, nouyo unoita zvakaipa, unoratidzika sousina kumbomuziva, 3Jo 1:11.

Uye kunyanya iye anorumbidza Dhemetrio, uyo aipupurirwa zvakanaka nevanhu vose, uye nezvechokwadi pachacho, uye akapupurirwa kubva kumuapostora, uye nevaiva naye, iyo yaizivikanwa kuva yechokwadi, 3Jo 1: 12.

Asi kunyange akanga ane zvizhinji zvokutaura, pamusoro pomumwe, nezvomumwe, akazvipira kusanyorazve panguva ino, achitarisira kuti achakurumidza kumuona uye agotaurirana. uye anopfiga tsamba nechido chake chakanaka, uye nekukwazisana kweshamwari, 3Jo 1:13.

Ver. 1. Mukuru kuna Gayo unodikamwa kwazvo,…. Mukuru ndiye munyori wetsamba, Muapostora Johane, uyo anozvishandura nokuda kwezera rake, nechinzvimbo, semutsamba yakapfuura. Munhu waanonyorera ndi“Gayo unodikanwa”; kwete kuti Gayo, akanga ari mupostora waPauro, VaR 16:23, nokuti kunyange hunhu hwavo huchibvumirana, vari vaviri varume vanogamuchira vaeni, asi kwete nzvimbo kana nguva yavaigara.

Gayo wemuapostora Pauro aigara muKorinde, iyoyi iri mune imwe nzvimbo pedyo neEfeso, nokuti muapostora muukweguru hwake akaronga kuuya kuzomuona nokukurumidza; mumwe akanga akaenzana naPauro, uyu naJohane; kwakanga kune misiyano yamakore makumi matatu kana kuti makumi mana pakati pavo: kunze kweiyo, Gayo wokuKorinte akabhapatidzwa naPauro, uye pasina panikiro akanga ari mumwe wavana vake vomudzimu, kana kuti vatendeuki, nepo uyu Gayo akanga ari mumwe wavana vomudzimu voMuapostora Johane, 3Jo 1:4;

uyewo haaratidziki kuva akafanana naGayo wokuMasedhonia, Mab 19:29, kana kuti naGayo wokuDhebhe, Mab 20:4, avo vanoita sevanhu vaviri vakasiyana munyika yavo, kunyange zvazvo vose vari vaviri vakaperekedza Muapostora Pauro; nokuda kwechikonzero ichochi, uyewo nenguva yekurarama kwavo, hapana mumwe wavo angave uyu Gayo, akanga ari muchengeti wemba akagarika, uye aigara pane imwe nzvimbo. Zita rake izita rechiRoma, uye zvimwe chetezvo naKaio, kunyange zvazvo anoratidzika kuva akanga ari muJudha, sezvaaigona, kwakanga kuri kwechienzi navaJudha mune dzimwe nyika kutora mazita aVamarudzi.

Hunhu hwake ndehwekuti “aidiwa”; ndiko kuti, waMwari, sezvinonzi wakabva panyasha dzaakapiwa, pakubudirira kwemweya wake, nepachokwadi chiri maari, nekufamba kwake machiri; uye naIshe Jesu Kristu, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvimwe chetezvo; uye nezvehama dzose nevatsvene vaimuziva; ari munhu kwete chete ane nyasha zvamazvirokwazvo, uye wekutendeka neururami, asi ane rupo rukuru nerunako, izvo zvinofanirwa kumuwanira rudo rukuru nerukudzo pakati pavo; uye aidiwa kwazvo naApostora Johane; uye saka shanduro yeSyriac inorishandura kuti, “kuna Gayo mudiwa wangu”: kunyange zvazvo rudo rwake kwaari ruchiratidzwa muchikamu chinotevera,??wandinoda muchokwadi; sokunge uri mazviri, kana nokuda kwaro, kana kuti zvechokwadi uye nokurevesa; Ona Gill pa“2Jo 1:1”.

3Johani 1:2??Ver. 2. Mudikani, ndinoshuva pamusoro pezvinhu zvose kuti ubudirire,…. Kana kuti kubudirira muzvinhu zvose zvenguva, mubhizimisi rehupenyu, maaive; uye sezvo kubudirira kworudzi urwu kuchitsamira pachikomborero chaMwari, icho chinopfumisa, chinofanira kushuviwa nokunyengetererwa kubva kwaari:??uye uve nokugwinya; Ndiro romuviri unodikanwa kupfuura zvinhu zvose; nokuti pasina izvi, ndezvipi zvinonaka zvakapfuma, pfuma huru, kana shamwari dzepamwoyo? pasina izvi hapagoni kuva nekunakirwa kwakasununguka kwechimwe chazvo; uye naizvozvo zverudzi urwu rwetsitsi, pakutanga, uye pamusoro pezvimwe zvose, kushuviwa, uye kushuviwa neimwe shamwari kune imwe. Mutemo uye chiyero chechishuwo ichi chiri maererano nekubudirira kwemweya wake, ? uye zvinganzi kubudirira, kana uine havi yomudzimu yeEvhangeri, mukaka wapachokwadi weshoko, unodya pauri, unodyiswa nawo, uye unokura nawo; kana kuri mukushandiswa kunorarama kwokutenda, tariro, norudo; kana ruzivo rwemweya rwuchiwedzerwa, kana rwuchikura munyasha neparuzivo rwaKristu Jesu; kana munhu womukati achivandudzwa zuva rimwe nerimwe nesimba idzva; uye kana ichifarira kuyanana naMwari, ine chiedza chechiso chake, nerufaro rweruponeso rwake; uye kana ichibereka zvibereko pamabasa ose akanaka.???3 Johane 1:3??

Ver. 3. Nokuti ndakafara zvikuru hama padzakasvika,…. kubva panzvimbo yaigara Gayo, kusvikira kwaigara Johwani zvino; Hama idzi dzinoita sevaparidzi veshoko, vaifamba kubva munzvimbo nenzvimbo kuti vaparadzire Vhangeri:??uye vakapupura chokwadi chiri mauri; kana waKristu, wakaumbwa maari; kana weVhangeri, iro raive nenzvimbo mumoyo make; kana chokwadi chenyasha dzaiva maari, pamwe chete nokutendeka, nokusanyengera, nokuperera kwaakaratidzwa kuva munhu akanga anako, ari muIsraeri zvamazvirokwazvo asina kunyengera, sezvaunofamba muchokwadi muna Kristu. , nomuEvhangeri, uye sezvazvakafanira, uye nokururama kwose; ona 2Jo 1:4;

uye izvi zvakaunza mufaro mukuru mumuapositori; sezvo iri nyaya yomufaro kumunhu wose anoda Kristu zvechokwadi, neEvhangeri yake; kana ane nyasha dzechokwadi dzerudo maari, asingagodori zvipo nenyasha zvevamwe, asi anofara muchokwadi, chero kupi kwachinowanikwa; uye kunyanya kuvashumiri vakatendeka veshoko, pavanonzwa nezvechokwadi chenyasha mumweya chero ipi zvayo, uye kuti vakadaro vanoramba vachifamba muchokwadi cheEvhangeri, uye kunyanya avo vakaitwa pasi pehushumiri hwavo, sezvinotevera.? ??3 Johani 1:4??

Ver. 4. Handina mufaro mukuru,…. Hapana chinokonzera mufaro mukuru. Vulgate Latin shanduro inoti “nyasha” kana kuti “mazvita”; uye ipapo pfungwa ndeyokuti, akanga asina chimwe chinhu chokumuonga zvikuru:??kupfuura kunzwa kuti vana vangu vanofamba muchokwadi; zvichireva vana vake vomudzimu, avo vaakanga ari mudziyo wavo wokutendeuka; uye pakati paizvozvi zvinoita sokuti Gayo akanga ari mumwe.???3 Johane 1:5??

Ver. 5. Mudiwa, unoita nokutendeka,…. kana chakatendeka, uye sowakazova munhu wakatendeka, mutendi muna Kristu; mutsitsi dzake dzose nerudo, akaita zvakarurama; haana kuzviita nenzira yokunyengera, kuti aonekwe navanhu, uye kuti arumbidzwe navo, asi nomurayiro worudo, uye nomutoo wokukudzwa kwaMwari;...zvose zvamunoitira hama, noku strangers; iyo inogona kugadzira chero vanhu vakasiyana; uye ne“hama” zvinogona kureva hama dzevarombo dzekereke kuti. waiva waGayo, nevamwe vaizikamwa naye; uye “nevatorwa” kwete vanhu vasina kutendeuka, asi nevatsvene vakabva kune dzimwe nyika uye vakafamba-famba vachiparidza Evhangeri, uye vachiwedzera kufarira kwaKristu; zviverengwe sezvazviri mukopi yeArekizandiria, nedzimwewo, uye muVulgate Latin shanduro, “zvaunoitira hama, nokuvatorwa”; ndiko kuti, sokushandura kunoita shanduro yechiArab, “kuhama dzokumwe”; kana kuti, seshanduro yechiSyriac, “kuhama, [kunyanya] [ivo] vatorwa”; zvokuti Gayo akanga ari munhu aigamuchira vaeni zvakanaka, aigamuchira vaeni uye aigamuchira vaeni, uye aivashandisa zvakanaka kwazvo uye noruremekedzo, norupo rukuru, nokutendeka kukuru nokutendeka.???3 Johane 1:6??

Ver. 6 vakapupurira rudo rwako pamberi pekereke,…. KuEfeso, kwaiva naJohane; hama idzi nevaeni vaiuya ikoko, uye vakabayiwa zvikuru netsitsi dzaGayo uye kuva nerupo kwavari, havana kukwanisa kurega kutaura pamusoro pazvo kuti arumbidzwe, pamberi penhengo dzekereke, pamwe chete nekuziva Muapostora Johane nazvo; shanduro yechiSyriac inoti, “pamberi pechechi yose”; vakapupura kwazvo pachena pamusoro porupo rwake Uye izvi zvinorehwa nomuapostora kuti akurudzire Gayo kuti apfuurire mberi, uye arambire muunyoro hwake kuvanhu ivavo, sezvo vakanga vaine pfungwa yokuvonga yakadaro yenyasha dzakapfuura; zvino zvavakanga vodzokera, aida kuti avabatsirezve; kana ukavatungamirira parwendo; Shoko rakashandiswa pano rinoreva kutumira mberi, semuna Mab 15:3 , uye rinoshandiswa ne<em>Septuagint mupfungwa yakafanana neiri pano, uye munzvimbo dziri pamusoro, pana Ge 18:16; uko kunotaurwa, kuti “Abrahama akaenda navo (ngirozi) achivatungamirira munzira”, Mxlvl, “kuvaendesa”, kana kuti “kuvaendesa”; vadzinge, vaende navo nenzira youshamwari uye inokudzwa.

MaTargum aOnkelos naJonatani anorishandura kuti, Nwhyawwlal, “kuti aende navo”; naizvozvo shoko rechiGiriki iri, rinoita serinopindura mutsara wechiHebheru, rinoreva kuperekedza kunokudzwa, kutungamirira, uye kuoneka shamwari; uye nokudaro muapostora anokurudzira Gayo kuti aite saizvozvo kuhama navaeni; zvichireva, kana nokuvaperekedza ivo pachavo, kana kuti nokuvatuma varanda vake pamwe chete navo, kuti vavatungamirire nzira, nokuvadzivirira panjodzi, uye zvikurukuru nokuvapa zvinhu zvose zvakafanira kwavari;

ona Tito 3:13 . Zvino unoda kuti aite sezvinoda Mwari; kana kuti “wakafanira Mwari”; mukutevedzera Mwari, ane ngoni, ane mutsa, uye ane tsitsi; kana zvakafanira, uyo Mwari waakadana nenyasha dzake kuushe hwake nekubwinya; kana kuti sezvazvaive zvakakodzera uye zvakafanira varanda vaMwari vakadaro, sezvaiitwa hama idzodzo, vaifanira kushandiswa; uye izvi zvingaita zvakanaka. Uchaita zvakanaka; chii chinoonga uye chinofadza Mwari, uye chakanaka uye chinodiwa pameso evanhu vake.???3 Johane 1:7??

Ver. 7. Nokuti nokuda kwezita rake vakabuda,…. Kubva kuJudhiya; zvimwe nokuda kwavo vamene kuparidza Evhangeri, kana kudzingwa navaJudha vasingatendi, nokuda kwokupupura zita raKristu; uye kana zvichizodaro, pakanga pane chikonzero chakanaka nei vaifanira kuonekwa, uye kunyanya sezvo vakaita sezvizvi, ??vasingatori chinhu kuvaHedheni; kunyangwe neavo vakatendeuka, kunyangwe vachiparidza Vhangeri, vavaishumira, nekuti kune vamwe, vaHedheni vasina kutendeuka, vaisatarisira kugamuchira; uye izvi vakazviita, sevaapostora vakavatangira, nokuti havaizova mutoro kwavari, uye kuti zvimwe zvingafungidzirwa kuti vaitsvaka zvido zvavo zvenyika, uye kwete kunaka kwemweya nokubwinya kwaKristu, uye nokudaro chigumbuso chigoiswa. munzira yeVhangeri, kutadzisa kufambira mberi kwaro. Shanduro yeEthiopia inorava izvi munhamba youmwe, “uye ndakaenda nokuda kwezita rake, ndisingatori chinhu kuvaHedheni”.???3 Johane 1:8??

Ver. 8. Naizvozvo isu tinofanira kugamuchira vakadaro,…. Isu tiri vaJudha vakatenda kuna Kristu, nokuti Gayo wakadaro, semuapostora takafanira kugamuchira vaparidzi vakadaro veshoko mudzimba dzedu, nokuvagamuchira nemufaro, ivo vachirambira pakutonga. uye muvabatsire pazvinhu zvose zvinoshaiwa pavanenge vachienda; kuti tive vabatsiri pachokwadi pamwe chete nesu; ndiko kuti, kuEvhangeri, nokuparidzwa kwaro munyika: vamwe vabatsiri kwairi, pakuriparidza, nokushandisa zvipo zvoushumiri zvakapiwa pavari; navamwe vabatsiri pamwe chete navo pabasa rakanaka rakadaro, pazvikwama zvavo, vachikurukurirana vakasununguka pakusimbisa avo vanobata pashoko napakudzidzisa; uye ivava vapashure vane rukudzo rwokuva vabati pamwe chete, kana kuti vashandi pamwe chete navakare, seizvo shoko rinoshandiswa pano rinoratidzira. Kopi yeAlexandria inoti, "vamwe vabatsiri kukereke", kuti saka mutoro wese wekuchengeta vashumiri ava urege kuva pavari. Vulgate Latin, Arabic, and Ethiopic shanduro dzinoti, “vabatsiri pamwe chete navo pazvokwadi”.???3 Johane 1:9??

Ver. 9 Ndakanyorera kereke,…. Uko Gayo akanga ari mutezo: avo vanotora Gayo kuva mumwe cheteyo nomugamuchiri waPauro, uye uyo waakabhapatidza muKorinte, vanofunga kuti kereke paKorinte inorehwa pano; asi zvinoita sekureva kweimwe kereke yeAsia iri pedo neEfeso; uyewo hakuzati kungabvira kuti tsamba yokutanga yaJohane inofanira kuva inorehwa pano, iyo isingadudzi pamusoro pokusunungura hama, vashumiri veEvhangeri, vakabva Judhea: uye kuti tsamba iyi haifaniri kuchengetedzwa, haifaniri kuita seinoshamisa; nokuti hakugoni kufunga kuti chinhu chiri chose chakanyorwa naye kuvanhu vakati, kana kuti chechi, chinofanira kupfuuridzirwa. Kopi yeAlexandria neimwe yaStephens inoti, “Ndakanyorera chechi”; pamusoro uyu, pamusoro pokugamuchira nokutsigira vashumiri veEvhangeri, uye nokudaro kudzivisa chirambidzo icho Gayo angaita, neiko asina kunyora kuchechi pamusoro pacho? Vulgate Latin version inoti, “Ndaifanira”, kana kuti “ndingadai ndakanyora”: uye shanduro yechiSyriac, “ndaida”, kana kuti “ndaida kunyora”; Achiti, kunyange akanga asina kunyora, zvakanga zviri zvizhinji mundangariro dzake, aichida zvikuru; asi Dhiotrefe, unoda kuva mukuru pakati pavo, haatigamuchiri; uko kwakamudzivisa kunyora, kana kuti chakanga chiri chikonzero nei iye zvino akanyora kuna Gayo sezvo Dhiotrefe asina kupa ngwariro kuizvo akanga anyora, akadzvinyirira tsamba yake, uye asingaibvumiri kuti iverengerwe hama. Uyu Dhiotrefe, nezita rake, iro rinoreva munhu “akarerwa”, kana kuti “akarerwa naJupiter”, akanga ari muHedheni; kwaiva nomumwe wezita iri, akanga ari mumwe wamadzimambo eAtene; uye chingasimbisa izvi ndechokuti, kuzvidza kwake nokuramba hama dzakabva kuJudhea: zvingangodaro akanga ari mutezo woga mukereke, uye kuti akanga ari mutariri, uye angava mufundisi; uye kunyange paine hukuru, hwesimba huri hwemukuru wedare, kutungamira kereke, kutonga, kutungamira, nekutungamira, maererano nemirau yaKristu, achiiswa pamusoro pekereke, semutongi, mubati. , uye mutungamiri; asi izvi zvinogona kupfuudzwa, sezvazvakanga zvakaita nomurume uyu, akachiva kupfuura zvakamufanira, uye akazviita ishe pamusoro penhaka yaMwari, akatonga boka nesimba noutsinye, uye akabvuta simba routsinye pamusoro paro; nepo zvinhu zvese mukereke zvinofanira kuitwa nemufundisi nevanhu, murudo, nekupfava uye nekutenderana. Uye zvingangovewo, kuti aitsvaga kuve nehukuru pamusoro pevamwe vakuru vekereke, nekuti mumakereke makuru iwayo maigara vakuru nevafundisi kupfuura umwe; ona Mab 20:17 .

Uyu mweya wekuda chinzvimbo wakakunda uye wakawanikwa pakati pevadzidzisi venhema, vakazvigadza ivo pachavo pamusoro pemapato, uye pamusoro pevaapositori vaKristu, uye wakagadzirira nzira yaantikristu, uyo akatora zita rekuti bhishopu wepasi rose, iro rakaunza zvikanganiso zvese uye. uipi hwekereke yeRoma. Zvino murume uyu waiva nekuzvikudza, neushe, nemweya wekutonga, haana kugamuchira muapositori Johwani, newaaiva naye; vasingarevi hunhu hwavo, nekuti iye naivo vakanga vasati vavapo kwaakanga ari; asi tsamba yake, mirairo yake, nemirairo; izvi haana kuzvikoshesa, akazvivanza mukereke, akasatendera kuti zviverengwe; kana zvisakadaro, pfungwa yomuapostora ndeyokuti wakange asina kugamuchira hama dzakabva kwaari, dzakarumbidzwa naye, dzaakavada. aidikanwa, uye vakanga vari pedyo navanodikanwa kwaari sezvaanozvida iye; naizvozvo kusazvigamuchira kunodudzirwa naye sokusazvigamuchira.??{a} Vid. Fabricii Bibliograph. Antiqu. p. 211.???3 Johane 1:10??

Ver. 10 Naizvozvo, kana ndikauya,…. Zvino paigara Gayo naDhiotrefe, sezvaakange avimba kuti unokurumidza kuuya, ndicharangarira mabasa ake aanoita; 3 R kwete chete kuti amuvudze pachena, asi otaura nezvavo, nokuisa pachena kukereke yose, nokumutsiura pamusoro pavo; chinhu chakajairika kuti vashumiri veEvhangeri vashorwe, kwete nevanhu venyika chete, asi nevaporofesa vezvitendero, uye nevanozviti vaparidziwo; uye hazvifaniri kushamiswa nazvo, sezvo Johane, muapostora waKristu, mudzidzi anodiwa, uyo akanga asingakuvadzi uye asingakanganisi mukutaura kwake, ane mutsa nerudo muchimiro chake nokutsamwa, munyoro nokuzvininipisa mumufambiro wake, uye zvino ari kuchembera kwakadaro kwakamhurwa naDhiotrefesi; zvinhu zvisina musoro, zvisina basa, zvidiki, uye zvisina chinhu, sekureva kunoita izwi rinoshandiswa; nekuti vanoshaiwa zvikuru, vanotakura chinhu chipi nechipi, vachichipfuta pamusoro pavo; uye izvi zvinowanzoitwa nechinangwa chakaipa, kukuvadza vanhu vavo, kukanganisa kushanda kwavo, uye kuita kuti ushumiri hwavo husabatsire.

uye handigutsikane nazvo; nokutuka muApostora Johane, navaranda vaakanga anavo, nenzira yakaipa iyi, kana iye amene haagamuchiri hama; zvinoreva kuti haana kuvagamuchira mukereke; asi haana kuvagamuchira mumba make, uye akavagamuchira sezvaaifanira kuita. nokuti mushumiri weEvhangeri, nomufudzi wekereke, unofanira kugamuchira vaeni zvakanaka, nokugamuchira vaeni, nokugamuchira vaeni, zvikuru avo vari hama muna Kristu, navashumiri pamwe chete neni veshoko; vakagamuchira, zvavakanga vachipota vachiparidza Evhangeri pakati pavahedheni, vakasatora chinhu kwavari.

Hazvizi izvo zvoga, haana kungozvigamuchira iye pachake, akaʋaramba, asi wakanga asingadi kuti vamwe vagamuchire; kune avo vaive nemoyo, pamwe nekugona, kugamuchira nekutandadza hama idzi dzine urombo, akaisa mirairo yake, akadzipa mirairo yakasimba, nenzira yake yeushe neyoudzvanyiriri, kuti vasaratidza ruremekedzo kwavari;?? kunze kwekereke; ndiko kuti, akavadzinga, kana avo vakavagamuchira, kana kuti zvikuru ihama dzimene; kwaiva kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwechisungo chekudzingwa, sekushandiswa kunoitwa chisungo ichocho, kana munhu mumwechete, mufundisi, kana mumwewo zvake, sepano, atora simba rekuzviita pachake, ozviita pasina chechi; nepo chiri chirango kana kutsiura, kunofanira kuitwa nevazhinji, kana kuti kuitwe nemvumo yemubatanidzwa yechechi; uye kana ichinge yaitwa nechikonzero chisina kururama, nokuda kwechimwe chinhu chidiki-diki, kana kusatomboita zvachose, uye kwete mumhaka yenhema kana hupombwe, yakaramba ichiomesa; uye kana zvichiitwa kubva padzidziso dzakaipa, nezvinangwa zvakaipa, sekufadza kuzvikudza nekuchiva kwevamwe; uye kwete nokuda kwokunakira munhu anodzingwa, kana kudzivisa vamwe kuti varege kuwira mumusungo mumwe chetewo, kana nokuda kworukudzo rwokunamata nokubwinya kwaMwari. Mutsara wacho unoratidzika kuva wakatorwa kuvaJudha, avo vakaratidzira kudzingwa kwavo, kana kuti kubudiswa musinagoge, nokudzingwa; ona Joh 9:34.???3 Johani 1:11??

Ver. 11 Mudiwa, usatevera zvakaipa,…. Usatevera zvakaipa zvakazara, zvinovenga Mwari, zvinopesana nehunhu hwake uye kuda kwake, uye zvakaipa pachazvo, pamwe nehutsinye mumhedzisiro yacho; uye zvikuru musatevera, kana kutevedzera zvakaipa kana zvakaipa zveDhiotrefe; serudado rwake, chishuvo, rudo rwemukurumbira, uye hurumende yehudzvinyiriri muchechi, uye zvikuru mwoyo wake wakaoma, hutsinye, uye kusava nehanya nevarombo vatsvene; uye naizvozvo shanduro yechiArab inoti, “musamutevedzera mune zvakaipa”; mienzaniso yevanhu vari muzvigaro nechiremera ine simba guru, kunyanya munyaya dzerudo, apo varume vanogona kuregererwa nazvo, uye kuchengetedza mari yavo, kana kusunungurwa kubva pamutengo: ??asi icho chakanaka; teverai uye mutevedzere kuti, iva muteveri waMwari, mumutevedzere muzviito zvetsitsi netsitsi, ivai netsitsi sezvaari; tevedzera mabasa aJesu Kristu, wakafamba achiita zvakanaka, uye akapupura kuti kupa kwakaropafadzwa kupfuura kugamuchira; uye mutsike mumakwara evarume vakanaka avo, vakaratidza rudo kuzita raKristu, nekushumira vatsvene vake; Nekuti kunyange muapositori angareva zvose zvakanaka, zvinofanirwa kuteverwa nekutevedzerwa mune chero ipi zvayo, asi kunyanya unoronga mabasa etsitsi netsitsi kuvarombo vatsvene nevashumiri; izvo zvaanokurudzira nezvinhu zvinotevera, unoita zvakanaka ndezvaMwari; ndiye mwana waMwari, anoonekwa sowakadaro, pakuti akafanana naBaba vake vokudenga, vane tsitsi netsitsi; wakaberekwa naMwari, wapfuura murufu, waenda muupenyu, uhwo rudo rwake kuhama runoratidza; ane nyasha dzaMwari, nesimba rinobva kuna Kristu, nerubatsiro rweMweya, pasina chimwe chazvo chaaisagona kuita zvakanaka:??

asi unoita zvakaipa, haana kuona Mwari; haana kuona Mwari paMweya muna Kristu; nokuti dai akanga adaro, aizosema zvakaipa, uye, naJobho, azvivenge nokuda kwazvo, uye azviverengere iye Isaya seasina kuitwa, Jobho 42:6, nokuti migumisiro yakadaro inova nokuona kwaMwari mumweya yavanhu. varume; wakadaro haazivi Mwari, kana kudyidzana naye; kana munhu akadaro haana kumbonzwa rudo rwaMwari mumweya wake, kana kuitwa mugovani wenyasha dzake, dzinodzidzisa nekumumanikidza kuita zvakasiyana.

Enzanisa rugwaro urwu na1Jo 3:10, iyo inoratidza kuti Muapostora Johani ndiye munyori wetsamba iyi. Shanduro yeEthiopia inoti, “havazooni Mwari”; ndiko kuti, panguva inouya, panyika inovuya.???3 Johane 1:12??

Ver. 12 Dhemetrio unopupurirwa zvakanaka navose, achiti: Uyu wakanga ari mumwe wakasiana naDhiotrefe; naizvozvo muapostora unomuvudza kuna Gayo, kuti atevedzwe naye, kwete mumwe; zvimwe akanga akafanana naDhemasi, kupfupikiswa kwezita iri, kana kuti munhu akatumwa naJohani kubva kuEfeso netsamba iyi: tinoverenga nezvomuEfeso ane zita iri, Mab 19:24; kunyange asiri munhu mumwe chete; kana mumwewo waiva nhengo yekereke imwe chete naGayo naDhiotrefesi; iye zvaakange ari munyoro neunyoro, waipupurirwa zvakanaka nevanhu, kwete kuhama chete, asiwo nekwavaiva kunze; nekuti munhu akasununguka anokudzwa munyika yose. Shanduro yeSyriac inowedzera kuti, “uye yechechi pachayo”; takasiyana nevanhu vose, kana vanhu venyika: uye nechokwadi pachacho; ndiko kuti, ani nani anotaura chokwadi anofanira kumupa hunhu hwakanaka, nokuti izvi hazvigoni kunzwisiswa nekodzero ipi neipi yeEvhangeri, kana yaJesu Kristu:??hongu, nesuwo tinopupura; kana kupupura chimiro chaDhemetrio; Ndini Johani, mupostori navatsvene vari paEfeso. Uye munoziva kuti kupupura kwedu ndokwechokwadi; akatendeka, uye anotsamira paari. Kopi yeAlexandria, nemamwe akati kuti, “unoziva”, sezvinoitawo Vulgate Latin vhezheni, inoita seinofadza zvikuru, sezvo tsamba iyi yakanangidzirwa kumunhu mumwe; enzanisa izvi naJoh 19:35; uye ichapa humwe umboo hwetsamba iyi kuti ndeyamuApostora Johane.???3 Johane 1:13??

Ver. 13. Ndine zvinhu zvizhinji zvekunyora,…. maererano nekereke, uye vanhu chaivo, uye maererano nekupa vaeni rudo kuhama dzinoshayiwa, asi handidi kukunyorera neingi nepeni; achikurudzira kuti atore imwe nzira yokutaura nayo pfungwa dzake kwaari, yaanozotaurazve.???3 Johani 1:14??

Ver. 14. Asi ndinovimba ndichakurumidza kukuona,…. Pamwe paEfeso, kwaiva naJohani, kana kuti panzvimbo paigara Gayo, ona 3Jo 1:10;??uye tichataura chiso nechiso; tichikurukura takasununguka uye tichizivana pamusoro pezvinhu izvi zvakanga zvisina kufanira kunyorwa kuti: Rugare kwamuri; ndiyo yaive tsika yekukwazisana nevaJudha, uye Johwani aive umwe; Ona Gill pana “Joh 20:19”;??[dzedu] shamwari dzinokukwazisai; kana kutumira kwaziso yavo yechiKristu kwamuri, vachishuvira utano hwose nebudiriro mumweya nomumuviri; kureva mitezo yechechi paEfeso: shanduro yechiArab inoti, “shamwari dzako”; vakadai paEfeso vakanga vane ruzivo rwakati pamusoro pake, uye rudo kwaari. Vulgate Latin shanduro inorava, “shamwari”: mitezowo zvayo; uye kopi yeArekizandriya inoti, “hama”; nehama dzedu dzechiSyria; zvino tsamba yakavharwa kudai, inoti: Kwazisai shamwari nemazita; zvichireva avo vaiva kwaigara Gayo, waanotumira kwaziso nemuapostora, uye achida kuti zvikumikidzwe kune umwe neumwe wavo, sekunge varehwa nemazita. Iyi netsamba yaJakobho ndidzo chete tsamba dzinopedzwa pasina izwi rekuti “Ameni”.

Jud 1:1 Judha, muranda wa ???? Kristu, nomunun’una waJakobho, kuna avo vakadanwa, vakatsaurwa naElohim, Baba, vakachengetwa mukati ??? Mesiya:
Jud 1:2 Tsitsi, nerugare, nerudo ngazviwedzere kwamuri.
Judha 1:3 Vadikanwa, ndakati ndichikurumidza zvikuru kukunyorerai pamusoro pokusunungurwa kwedu kumwe chete, ndakaona ndichifanira kukunyorerai ndichikurudzira kuti murwire nemwoyo wose kutenda kwakadeya kupiwa vatsvene kamwe.
Judhasi 1:4 Nokuti vamwe varume vakapinda pakavanda, vane kutongwa kwavo kwakanyorwa nezvako kare, vakaipa, vachishandura kunaka kwaMwari wedu nokuita zvisakafanira, vachiramba Tenzi wavo mumwe oga. naTenzi wedu???? Mesiya. Mashoko Omuzasi: 1Ona Mt. 1, 13 VaT. 2.
Judhasi 1:5 Asi ndinoda kukuyeuchidzai, kunyange maimboziva izvi, kuti mushure mokuponesa vanhu munyika yeIjipiti, vakazoparadza vaya vakanga vasingatendi.
Judhasi 1:6 Uye vatumwa vasina kuchengeta ukuru hwavo, asi vakasiya musha wavo, wakavachengeta vakasungwa nengetani dzokusingaperi pasi perima kusvikira pakutongwa kwezuva guru.
Jud 1:7 seSedhomu neAmora, namaguta akanga akaapoteredza, saizvozvowo akaita ufeve nokutevera imwe nyama, akaitwa muenzaniso, akarangwa nomoto usingaperi.
Judhasi 1:8 Nenzira imwe cheteyo, ava varoti vanosvibisa nyama yavo, vachiramba vakuru, nokutuka vanokudzwa.
Judhasi 1:9 Asi Mika mutumwa mukuru pakukakavara kwake nadhiabhorosi, paakanga achitaura pamusoro pomutumbi waMozisi, haana kuda kumupa mhosva yokumhura Mwari, asi akati: “? kutuka iwe!
Jud 1:10 Asi ava vanomhura zvavasingazivi. uye izvo zvavanoziva pachizvarirwo, semhuka dzisingafungi, vanozvisvibisa nazvo.
Jud 1:11 Vane nhamo! Nokuti vakafamba nenzira yaKaini, vakazviisa mukunyengedzwa kwaBhirami nokuda kwomubayiro, vakaparadzwa nokumukira kwaKora?
Judhasi 1:12 Ava mabwe pamitambo yenyu yorudo, pavanenge vachidya nemi, vachizvidya vasingatyi, makore asina mvura anotinhwa nemhepo, miti yomunguva yamatsutso isina zvibereko, yakafa kaviri, yakadzurwa nemidzi;
Judhasi 1:13 mafungu egungwa anopengereka anopupuma nyadzi dzawo, nyeredzi dzinorasika, ivo vakachengeterwa kusviba kwerima nokusingaperi.
Jud 1:14 naHenoki, wechinomwe kubva kuna Adhamu, wakaporofitawo pamusoro pava, achiti: Maona, ? anouya nezviuru zvake zvevatsvene,
Judhasi 1:15 kuti atonge vose, nokuranga vose vakaipa pakati pavo pamusoro pamabasa avo ose akaipa, avakaita nenzira yakaipa, napamusoro pamashoko ose akashata akataurwa pamusoro pake navatadzi vakaipa.
Judhasi 1:16 Ava vanhu vagunun’una, vanyunyuti, vanofamba nokuchiva kwavo, miromo yavo inotaura zvokuzvikudza, vachiyemura zviso zvavamwe kuti vawane fuma.
Jud 1:17 Asi imi, vadikamwa, rangarirai mashoko akambotaurwa nenhume dzaTenzi wedu. Mesiya,
Judha 1:18 nokuti vakakuudzai kuti panguva yokupedzisira kuchava navaseki vachafamba nokuchiva kwavo.
Jud 1:19 Ava ndivo vanopesanisa vanhu, vasina Mweya.
Judhasi 1:20 Asi imi, vadikanwa, zvivakei pakutenda kwenyu kutsvene tsvene, munyengetere muMweya Mutsvene.
Jud 1:21 muzvichengete murudo rwaMwari, muchitarisira tsitsi dzaTenzi wedu ????? Mesiya kuupenyu husingaperi.
Jud 1:22 uye muitire tsitsi kune vanokahadzika.
Jud 1:23 asi vamwe muvaponese nokutya, muchivabvuta pamoto, muchivenga kunyange nenguo yakasvibiswa nenyama.1 Ona VaG. 1:5-19, VaR. 21:8-5.
Judha 1:24 kuna iye unogona kukuchengetai kuti murege kugumburwa, nokukuisai pamberi pokubwinya kwake musina chamungapomerwa, nomufaro mukuru;
Judha 1:25 kuna Mwari akachenjera oga, Muponesi wedu, ngakuve nokukudzwa nohukuru nesimba noukuru, zvose zvino nokusingaperi. Am?n.